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Among the ions Cl^(ɵ), S^(2-) and Na^(o+...

Among the ions `Cl^(ɵ), S^(2-)` and `Na^(o+)`, the largest ion is `"______"` .

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To determine which ion is the largest among `Cl^(-)`, `S^(2-)`, and `Na^(+)`, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Nature of the Ions - We have three ions: `Cl^(-)`, `S^(2-)`, and `Na^(+)`. - `Cl^(-)` is a chloride ion with a negative charge, indicating it has gained an electron. - `S^(2-)` is a sulfide ion with a double negative charge, indicating it has gained two electrons. - `Na^(+)` is a sodium ion with a positive charge, indicating it has lost an electron. ### Step 2: Compare the Charges - The charge on an ion affects its size. Generally, cations (positively charged ions) are smaller than their parent atoms because they have lost electrons, leading to a decrease in electron-electron repulsion and a stronger attraction between the nucleus and the remaining electrons. - Conversely, anions (negatively charged ions) are larger than their parent atoms because they have gained electrons, which increases electron-electron repulsion. ### Step 3: Analyze the Size Trends - Among the three ions: - `Na^(+)` has lost one electron, making it the smallest. - `Cl^(-)` has gained one electron, making it larger than `Na^(+)`. - `S^(2-)` has gained two electrons, making it larger than both `Na^(+)` and `Cl^(-)`. ### Step 4: Establish the Size Order - Based on the analysis: - The size order from smallest to largest is: `Na^(+) < Cl^(-) < S^(2-)`. ### Conclusion - Therefore, the largest ion among `Cl^(-)`, `S^(2-)`, and `Na^(+)` is `S^(2-)`. ### Final Answer The largest ion is `S^(2-)`. ---

To determine which ion is the largest among `Cl^(-)`, `S^(2-)`, and `Na^(+)`, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Nature of the Ions - We have three ions: `Cl^(-)`, `S^(2-)`, and `Na^(+)`. - `Cl^(-)` is a chloride ion with a negative charge, indicating it has gained an electron. - `S^(2-)` is a sulfide ion with a double negative charge, indicating it has gained two electrons. - `Na^(+)` is a sodium ion with a positive charge, indicating it has lost an electron. ...
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CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH-PERIODIC CLASSIFICATION OF ELEMENTS AND GENERAL INORGANIC CHEMISTRY-Exercises (Fill In The Blanks)
  1. IUPAC name for the element with Z = 117 is "" and its symbol is " ".

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  2. In the long form of the perodic table, physical and chemical propertie...

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  3. The first periodic law stated by mendeleev was

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  4. The elements which constitute 5f-block are called " " with atomic numb...

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  5. The elements of group 1,2,13,14,15,16,17,18 are collectively called

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  6. Fill in the blanks by picking the correct option. ...

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  7. Lather Meyer drew a graph showing the relation between atomic "" and ...

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  8. Ionic radii "" with increases in atomic number in a period and "" ...

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  9. The electron gain enthalpy of oxygen is "" that of sulphur.

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  10. On Mulliken scale the average of IP and EA is known as "" .

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  11. On the Pauling's EN scale, the element next to F is ""

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  12. The IE of Be is "" than that of B.

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  13. The bond angle in SO(4)^(2-) ion is "" .

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  14. The angle between two covalent bonds is maximum for (CH(4), H(2)O, CO(...

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  15. Second element of group 1 shows diagonal relationship with the secound...

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  16. The EN of the elements C, N, Si and P increases in the order of "" .

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  17. The decreasing order IE for elements Li, Be, C B is "" .

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  18. The type of magnetism exhibited by [Mn(H(2)O)(6)]^(2+) ion is "" .

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  19. Among the ions Cl^(ɵ), S^(2-) and Na^(o+), the largest ion is "" .

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  20. The inner electrons are shielded to a "" extent than the outer electro...

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