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in compound X all the bond angles around...

in compound `X` all the bond angles around central atom are `109^(@)28'` one of the following will be `X` ? .

A

Chloromethane

B

Carbon tetrachloride

C

lodoform

D

Chloroform

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which compound `X` has bond angles of `109° 28'`, we need to analyze the options provided. The bond angle of `109° 28'` is characteristic of a tetrahedral geometry, which is typically associated with sp³ hybridization. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Tetrahedral Geometry**: - The tetrahedral geometry occurs when a central atom is bonded to four other atoms with no lone pairs. In this arrangement, the bond angles are ideally `109.5°`, which is very close to `109° 28'`. 2. **Analyzing the Options**: - **Option 1: Chloromethane (CHCl₃)**: - This molecule has one hydrogen and three chlorine atoms. The presence of different electronegativities (H and Cl) leads to bond angle distortion, making it deviate from `109° 28'`. - **Option 2: Carbon Tetrachloride (CCl₄)**: - This molecule has four chlorine atoms bonded to a carbon atom. Since all the surrounding atoms are the same, it maintains a perfect tetrahedral shape with bond angles of `109° 28'`. - **Option 3: Iodoform (CHI₃)**: - This molecule has one iodine and three hydrogen atoms. The difference in electronegativity between iodine and hydrogen will cause bond angle distortions, moving it away from `109° 28'`. - **Option 4: Chloroform (CHCl₃)**: - Similar to chloromethane, it has one hydrogen and three chlorine atoms. The difference in electronegativity will also distort the bond angles. 3. **Conclusion**: - Among the given options, **Carbon Tetrachloride (CCl₄)** is the only compound that has a perfect tetrahedral geometry with bond angles of `109° 28'`. ### Final Answer: - The compound `X` is **CCl₄ (Carbon Tetrachloride)**.

To determine which compound `X` has bond angles of `109° 28'`, we need to analyze the options provided. The bond angle of `109° 28'` is characteristic of a tetrahedral geometry, which is typically associated with sp³ hybridization. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Tetrahedral Geometry**: - The tetrahedral geometry occurs when a central atom is bonded to four other atoms with no lone pairs. In this arrangement, the bond angles are ideally `109.5°`, which is very close to `109° 28'`. 2. **Analyzing the Options**: ...
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