Home
Class 11
CHEMISTRY
Which statement is correct about bond an...

Which statement is correct about bond angle of `NCl_(3),NF_(3)` and `NH_(3)`
Bond angle of `NCl_(3) gt NF_(3)`
Bond angle of `NCl_(3) lt NF_(3)`
Bond angle of `NH_(3) gt NF_(3)`
Bond angle of `NH_(3) lt NF_(3)` .

A

I,II

B

I,III

C

I,II,III

D

I,II,IV

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the correct statement about the bond angles of NCl₃, NF₃, and NH₃, we will analyze the bond angles based on the electronegativity of the surrounding atoms and the molecular geometry of each compound. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Bond Angles**: - The bond angle in a molecule is influenced by the electronegativity of the surrounding atoms. Generally, as the electronegativity of the side atom increases, the bond angle decreases. 2. **Analyzing NH₃ (Ammonia)**: - NH₃ has a trigonal pyramidal shape due to the presence of a lone pair of electrons on nitrogen. - The bond angle in NH₃ is approximately 107°. 3. **Analyzing NF₃ (Nitrogen Trifluoride)**: - NF₃ also has a trigonal pyramidal shape, similar to NH₃, but the electronegativity of fluorine is higher than that of hydrogen. - This results in a smaller bond angle in NF₃ compared to NH₃. The bond angle in NF₃ is approximately 102°. 4. **Analyzing NCl₃ (Nitrogen Trichloride)**: - NCl₃ has a similar trigonal pyramidal shape, but chlorine has a lower electronegativity compared to fluorine. - Therefore, the bond angle in NCl₃ will be larger than that in NF₃. The bond angle in NCl₃ is approximately 107° to 110°. 5. **Comparing the Bond Angles**: - From the analysis: - NH₃ (107°) > NF₃ (102°) - NCl₃ (107° to 110°) > NF₃ (102°) - NCl₃ (107° to 110°) > NH₃ (107°) 6. **Conclusion**: - The correct statements regarding the bond angles are: - Bond angle of NCl₃ > NF₃ - Bond angle of NH₃ > NF₃ - Therefore, the correct answer is that the bond angle of NCl₃ is greater than that of NF₃. ### Final Answer: The correct statement is: **Bond angle of NCl₃ > NF₃**.

To determine the correct statement about the bond angles of NCl₃, NF₃, and NH₃, we will analyze the bond angles based on the electronegativity of the surrounding atoms and the molecular geometry of each compound. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Bond Angles**: - The bond angle in a molecule is influenced by the electronegativity of the surrounding atoms. Generally, as the electronegativity of the side atom increases, the bond angle decreases. 2. **Analyzing NH₃ (Ammonia)**: ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • CHEMICAL BONDING AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise Exercises Single Correct (Resonance And Formal Charges)|10 Videos
  • CHEMICAL BONDING AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise Exercises Single Correct (Molecular Orbital Theory (Mot))|23 Videos
  • CHEMICAL BONDING AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise Exercises Single Correct (Hybridisation)|33 Videos
  • ATOMIC STRUCTURE

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise Concept Applicationexercise(4.3)|19 Videos
  • CHEMICAL EQUILIBRIUM

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise Subjective type|1 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Bond angle in PH_(3) is

The bond angles in NH_(3), NF_(3) and NCl_(3) are in the order:

The bond angles of NH_3,NH_4^(+)and NH_2^(-) are in the order

Bond angle in I_(3)^(Θ) is .

Decreasing order of bond angle of (NH_(3), PH_(3), AsH_(3)) is

Which has greater bond angle PF_(3) or NF_(3) ?

Explain : (i) mu of NH_3 gt NF_3

Select the correct statements about hydrolysis of BCl_(3) and NCl_(3) :

Explain why bond angle of NH_(3) is greater than NF_(3) while bond angle of PH _(3) is less than that of PF _(3),

The bond angle in PH_3 is :