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The bond energies NO,NO^(+) and NO^(Thet...

The bond energies `NO,NO^(+)` and `NO^(Theta)` ion follows the order

A

`NO^(o+) gt NO gt NO^(Theta)`

B

`NO gt NO^(o+) gt NO^(Theta)`

C

`NO^(Theta) gt NO gt NO^(o+)`

D

`NO^(o+) gt NO^(Theta) gt NO`

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the order of bond energies for the species NO, NO⁺, and NO⁻, we need to analyze their bond orders. The bond energy is directly related to the bond order; higher bond order indicates stronger bonds and thus higher bond energy. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the number of electrons in each species**: - For NO: 15 electrons - For NO⁺: 14 electrons (1 electron removed) - For NO⁻: 16 electrons (1 electron added) 2. **Determine the electronic configuration for each species**: - **NO (15 electrons)**: - Configuration: σ1s², σ*1s², σ2s², σ*2s², σ2p_x², π2p_y², π2p_z², π*2p_y¹, π*2p_z⁰ - **NO⁺ (14 electrons)**: - Configuration: σ1s², σ*1s², σ2s², σ*2s², σ2p_x², π2p_y², π2p_z² - **NO⁻ (16 electrons)**: - Configuration: σ1s², σ*1s², σ2s², σ*2s², σ2p_x², π2p_y², π2p_z², π*2p_y¹, π*2p_z¹ 3. **Calculate the bond order for each species**: - **Bond Order Formula**: Bond Order = ½ (Nb - Na) - Where Nb = number of bonding electrons and Na = number of antibonding electrons. - **For NO**: - Nb = 10 (σ1s² + σ2s² + σ2p_x² + π2p_y² + π2p_z²) - Na = 5 (σ*1s² + σ*2s² + π*2p_y¹ + π*2p_z⁰) - Bond Order = ½ (10 - 5) = 2.5 - **For NO⁺**: - Nb = 10 (same as NO) - Na = 4 (σ*1s² + σ*2s² + π*2p_y² + π*2p_z²) - Bond Order = ½ (10 - 4) = 3 - **For NO⁻**: - Nb = 10 (same as NO) - Na = 6 (σ*1s² + σ*2s² + π*2p_y¹ + π*2p_z¹) - Bond Order = ½ (10 - 6) = 2 4. **Order the bond energies based on bond orders**: - Bond Order for NO⁺ = 3 (highest) - Bond Order for NO = 2.5 - Bond Order for NO⁻ = 2 (lowest) 5. **Conclusion**: - The order of bond energies is: NO⁺ > NO > NO⁻. ### Final Answer: The bond energies follow the order: **NO⁺ > NO > NO⁻**.
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CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH-CHEMICAL BONDING AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE-Exercises Single Correct (Molecular Orbital Theory (Mot))
  1. The species which does not show paramagnetism is .

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  2. Which of the following cannot exist on the basic of MO theory ? .

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  3. Which one paramagnetic and has a bond order of 0.5 ? .

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  4. The bond energies NO,NO^(+) and NO^(Theta) ion follows the order

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  5. In the MO diagram for O(2)^(Theta) ion the highest occupied orbital is...

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  6. Which of the following is not diamagnetic ? .

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  7. The bond order of CO and NO is .

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  8. Combination of two AO s lead to the formation of .

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  9. The possible molecular orbital formed when two d-orbitals overlap is .

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  10. Which of the following species exhibits the diamagnetic behaviour?

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  11. Which of the following species is paramagnetic ? .

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  12. The bond order in NO is 2.5 while that in NO^(o+) is 3 Which of the fo...

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  13. When two AO s combine energy of bonding MO is lowered by x while of an...

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  14. In Which of the following the double bond consist of the pi bonds .

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  15. Which of the following MOs has more than one nodal plane?

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  16. Which of the following MO's has zero nodal planes ? .

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  17. The main axis of diatomic molecule is z. The orbitals px and py overla...

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  18. The paramagnetic property of the oxygen molecule is due to the presenc...

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  19. Which of the following combination is not allowed in the LCAO method f...

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  20. The energy of sigma(2s), is greater than that of sigma(1s)^** orbital ...

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