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XeO(3) is a trigonal pyramidal molecule ...

`XeO_(3)` is a trigonal pyramidal molecule .

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To determine whether the statement "XeO₃ is a trigonal pyramidal molecule" is correct, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Determine the number of valence electrons - Xenon (Xe) has 8 valence electrons. - Each oxygen (O) atom has 6 valence electrons. Since there are 3 oxygen atoms, the total contribution from oxygen is \(3 \times 6 = 18\) valence electrons. - Therefore, the total number of valence electrons in XeO₃ is: \[ 8 \, (\text{from Xe}) + 18 \, (\text{from 3 O}) = 26 \, \text{valence electrons} \] ### Step 2: Calculate the number of bond pairs and lone pairs - To find the number of bond pairs and lone pairs, we can use the formula: \[ \text{Number of bond pairs} = \frac{V - L}{2} \] where \(V\) is the total number of valence electrons and \(L\) is the number of lone pairs. - We can also calculate the number of bond pairs by dividing the total valence electrons by 8: \[ \frac{26}{8} = 3 \quad \text{(quotient)} \quad \text{and remainder} = 2 \] - The quotient (3) represents the number of bond pairs. - The remainder (2) indicates that there is 1 lone pair (since each lone pair counts as 2). ### Step 3: Determine the hybridization and molecular shape - With 3 bond pairs and 1 lone pair, the hybridization of the molecule is \(sp^3\). - The presence of one lone pair affects the molecular geometry. The arrangement of the electron pairs is tetrahedral, but the molecular shape is determined by the positions of the atoms only. - With 3 bonded atoms and 1 lone pair, the molecular shape is trigonal pyramidal. ### Conclusion - The statement "XeO₃ is a trigonal pyramidal molecule" is correct. ### Final Answer Therefore, the statement is **true**.

To determine whether the statement "XeO₃ is a trigonal pyramidal molecule" is correct, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Determine the number of valence electrons - Xenon (Xe) has 8 valence electrons. - Each oxygen (O) atom has 6 valence electrons. Since there are 3 oxygen atoms, the total contribution from oxygen is \(3 \times 6 = 18\) valence electrons. - Therefore, the total number of valence electrons in XeO₃ is: \[ 8 \, (\text{from Xe}) + 18 \, (\text{from 3 O}) = 26 \, \text{valence electrons} ...
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CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH-CHEMICAL BONDING AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE-Exercises True/False
  1. Acidic strength order CI(2)O(7) gtSO(3) gtP(4) O(10) .

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  2. Acidic strength order HCIO gtHBrO gtHIO .

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  3. Basic strength order NH(3) gtPH(3) gtAsH(3) gtBiH(3) .

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  4. XeO(3) is a trigonal pyramidal molecule .

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  5. The lanthanoid ions other than the f^(0) type and f^(14) types are all...

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  6. LiHCO(3) and Ca(HCO(3))(2) are not found in solid state .

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  7. All molecules with polar bonds have dipole moment.

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  8. Assertion : Ionic bonds are directional in nature whereas covalent bo...

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  9. The dipole moment of CH3F is greater than that of CH3Cl.

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  10. The presence of polar bonds in a polyatomic molecule suggests that the...

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  11. The boiling point of HCI is less than that of HF .

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  12. Both PH(3) and PH(5) exist .

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  13. sigma2s, pi^(**) (2p(x)) and pi(2p(x)) are gerade MO .

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  14. Out of NO,NO^(o+) and CN^(o+) the paramagnetic species is NO^(o+) .

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  15. Arrange the following types of intermolecular forces in order of decre...

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  16. sigma2s, pi^(**) (2p(x)) and pi(2p(x)) are gerade MO .

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  17. Predict the order of decreasing boiling points of the following H(2),H...

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  18. (a)Give the decreasing order of melting points of the following NH(3),...

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  19. Out of CH(3)OH and (CH(3))(3)N both exhibit H-bonding .

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  20. CO(2) and N(3)^(Theta) have sane bond order and same shape .

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