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If 100 mL of acidified 2NH(2)O(2) is all...

If `100 mL` of acidified `2NH_(2)O_(2)` is allowed to react with `KMnO_(4)` solution till there is light tinge of purples colour, the volume of oxygen produced at `STP` is :

A

`2.24 L`

B

`1.12 L`

C

`3.36 L`

D

`4.48 L`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of finding the volume of oxygen produced at STP when 100 mL of acidified 2N hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) reacts with KMnO4, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Normality and Volume Strength Relationship**: - We know that 1 normality of hydrogen peroxide produces 5.6 volume strength of O2. - Therefore, for 2 normality (2N) of H2O2, the volume strength can be calculated as: \[ \text{Volume Strength} = 5.6 \, \text{(for 1N)} \times 2 = 11.2 \, \text{volume strength} \] 2. **Calculate the Volume of O2 from H2O2**: - The volume of O2 produced can be calculated using the formula: \[ \text{Volume of O2} = \text{Volume of H2O2} \times \text{Volume Strength} \] - Given that the volume of H2O2 is 100 mL, we substitute the values: \[ \text{Volume of O2} = 100 \, \text{mL} \times 11.2 = 1120 \, \text{mL} \] 3. **Consider the Reaction with KMnO4**: - The reaction with KMnO4 will consume the H2O2 and produce the same amount of O2. Therefore, the volume of O2 produced by KMnO4 is also 1120 mL. 4. **Total Volume of O2 Produced**: - Since both H2O2 and KMnO4 produce the same volume of O2, we can add the volumes: \[ \text{Total Volume of O2} = 1120 \, \text{mL} + 1120 \, \text{mL} = 2240 \, \text{mL} \] 5. **Convert to Liters**: - To convert milliliters to liters, we divide by 1000: \[ \text{Total Volume in Liters} = \frac{2240 \, \text{mL}}{1000} = 2.24 \, \text{L} \] ### Final Answer: The volume of oxygen produced at STP is **2.24 liters**.

To solve the problem of finding the volume of oxygen produced at STP when 100 mL of acidified 2N hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) reacts with KMnO4, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Normality and Volume Strength Relationship**: - We know that 1 normality of hydrogen peroxide produces 5.6 volume strength of O2. - Therefore, for 2 normality (2N) of H2O2, the volume strength can be calculated as: \[ ...
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