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The pH an aqueous solution of Al^(3+) is...

The `pH` an aqueous solution of `Al^(3+)` is likely to be.

A

Neutral

B

Acidic

C

Slightly basic

D

Highly basic

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the pH of an aqueous solution of \( \text{Al}^{3+} \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the nature of \( \text{Al}^{3+} \) in solution When aluminum ions \( \text{Al}^{3+} \) are dissolved in water, they interact with water molecules. ### Step 2: Formation of Hydroxo Complex The \( \text{Al}^{3+} \) ions can react with water to form aluminum hydroxide complexes: \[ \text{Al}^{3+} + 3 \text{H}_2\text{O} \rightarrow \text{Al(OH)}_3 + 3 \text{H}^+ \] This reaction indicates that aluminum ions can hydrolyze in water. ### Step 3: Release of \( \text{H}^+ \) Ions During this hydrolysis, \( \text{H}^+ \) ions are released into the solution. The presence of these \( \text{H}^+ \) ions is crucial because they determine the acidity of the solution. ### Step 4: Determine the pH The release of \( \text{H}^+ \) ions means that the solution will have an increased concentration of hydrogen ions, leading to a decrease in pH. Therefore, the solution will be acidic. ### Conclusion Based on the hydrolysis of \( \text{Al}^{3+} \) and the release of \( \text{H}^+ \) ions, we conclude that the pH of the aqueous solution of \( \text{Al}^{3+} \) is likely to be acidic. ### Final Answer The pH of an aqueous solution of \( \text{Al}^{3+} \) is likely to be **acidic**. ---

To determine the pH of an aqueous solution of \( \text{Al}^{3+} \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the nature of \( \text{Al}^{3+} \) in solution When aluminum ions \( \text{Al}^{3+} \) are dissolved in water, they interact with water molecules. ### Step 2: Formation of Hydroxo Complex The \( \text{Al}^{3+} \) ions can react with water to form aluminum hydroxide complexes: \[ ...
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