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Boric acid is tribasic acid. Boric aci...

Boric acid is tribasic acid.
Boric acid contains three hydroxyl groups.

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To determine the validity of the statements regarding boric acid, we will analyze each part step by step. ### Step 1: Understanding Boric Acid Boric acid is represented by the chemical formula H₃BO₃. It consists of a boron atom (B) bonded to three hydroxyl groups (OH). ### Step 2: Analyzing the First Statement The first statement claims that "boric acid is a tribasic acid." A tribasic acid is one that can donate three protons (H⁺ ions) in solution. - Although boric acid has three hydroxyl groups, it does not behave as a tribasic acid. Instead, it acts as a monobasic acid. This is because it does not release three H⁺ ions when dissolved in water. ### Step 3: Understanding Why Boric Acid is Monobasic Boric acid acts as a Lewis acid rather than a Brønsted acid. It accepts a pair of electrons from water instead of donating protons from its hydroxyl groups. - The boron atom in boric acid has an incomplete octet, making it electron-deficient. Therefore, it accepts a lone pair of electrons from water, forming a metaborate ion (B(OH)₄⁻) and releasing only one H⁺ ion. ### Conclusion for the First Statement Thus, the first statement is **false**; boric acid is not tribasic, it is monobasic. ### Step 4: Analyzing the Second Statement The second statement claims that "boric acid contains three hydroxyl groups." - This statement is true because the structure of boric acid indeed includes three hydroxyl groups attached to the boron atom. ### Conclusion for the Second Statement Thus, the second statement is **true**; boric acid does contain three hydroxyl groups. ### Final Summary - The first statement ("boric acid is tribasic") is **false**. - The second statement ("boric acid contains three hydroxyl groups") is **true**. ---

To determine the validity of the statements regarding boric acid, we will analyze each part step by step. ### Step 1: Understanding Boric Acid Boric acid is represented by the chemical formula H₃BO₃. It consists of a boron atom (B) bonded to three hydroxyl groups (OH). ### Step 2: Analyzing the First Statement The first statement claims that "boric acid is a tribasic acid." A tribasic acid is one that can donate three protons (H⁺ ions) in solution. ...
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