(ii) Iron can reduce alumina to aluminium metal.

Explanation

To determine whether iron can reduce alumina (Al₂O₃) to aluminum metal, we can follow these steps:

### Step 1: Understand the Reduction Process
Reduction is a chemical process where a substance gains electrons or decreases its oxidation state. In this context, we are looking at whether iron (Fe) can reduce alumina (Al₂O₃) to aluminum (Al).

### Step 2: Refer to the Ellingham Diagram
The Ellingham diagram is a graphical representation of the standard Gibbs free energy change (ΔG°) for various reactions, particularly those involving the formation of oxides. It helps us understand the stability of metal oxides and their ability to be reduced.

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