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(vi) In Bessenmerisation of sulphide ore...

(vi) In Bessenmerisation of sulphide ore of copper, there is self-reduction giving copper metal.

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### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Bessemerisation**: Bessemerisation is a process used to extract metals from their ores, particularly for copper from its sulphide ores. The process involves the oxidation of the sulphide ore to produce metal. **Hint**: Remember that Bessemerisation is primarily used for extracting metals from their ores through oxidation. 2. **Chemical Reaction**: The primary reaction involved in the Bessemerisation of copper sulphide (CuS) is: \[ 2 \text{CuS} + 3 \text{O}_2 \rightarrow 2 \text{Cu}_2\text{O} + 2 \text{SO}_2 \] In this reaction, copper(I) oxide (Cu2O) and sulfur dioxide (SO2) are produced. **Hint**: Identify the reactants and products in the chemical equation to understand the transformation occurring in the process. 3. **Self-Reduction Process**: The next step involves the self-reduction of the copper(I) oxide formed. The reaction can be represented as: \[ 2 \text{Cu}_2\text{O} + \text{Cu}_2\text{S} \rightarrow 6 \text{Cu} + \text{S} \] Here, the copper(I) oxide is reduced back to copper metal while the copper sulphide is oxidized to sulfur. **Hint**: Look for how the products of the first reaction are utilized in the second reaction, showcasing the self-reduction aspect. 4. **Final Outcome**: The overall process results in the extraction of copper metal from its sulphide ore through a series of oxidation and reduction reactions, demonstrating the concept of self-reduction. **Hint**: Summarize the entire process to see how the initial ore is transformed into pure metal. 5. **Conclusion**: Bessemerisation of copper sulphide ore is an effective method for obtaining copper metal, highlighting the self-reduction mechanism where the ore reduces itself to yield the metal. **Hint**: Reflect on the significance of self-reduction in metallurgical processes, especially in the context of copper extraction.

### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Bessemerisation**: Bessemerisation is a process used to extract metals from their ores, particularly for copper from its sulphide ores. The process involves the oxidation of the sulphide ore to produce metal. **Hint**: Remember that Bessemerisation is primarily used for extracting metals from their ores through oxidation. 2. **Chemical Reaction**: ...
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CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH-GENERAL PRINCIPLES AND PROCESS OF ISOLATION OF ELEMENTS-Exs 1.1 (True Orfalse Statement)
  1. True or false statements : (i) Sodium cyanide is used as a depresent...

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  2. (ii) Iron can reduce alumina to aluminium metal.

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  3. (iii) Substances which convert infusible impurities present in ores in...

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  4. (iv) Zirconium is best refined by zonc refining method.

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  5. (v) Impurties are more soluble in the melt than in the solid state of ...

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  6. (vi) In Bessenmerisation of sulphide ore of copper, there is self-redu...

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  7. (vii) Mercury is transported on containers made of iron.

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  8. (viii)The ore CuFeS(2) is used to extract iron metal.

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  9. (ix) It is possible to extract a metal from its oxide it the free ener...

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  10. Fill in the blanks : (a) Pig iron in manufactured by using furnace.

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  11. (b) Platinum, indium etc. are known as noble metals because they are t...

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  12. ( c) iron is the purest form of iron.

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  13. (d) Passivity of iron is due to the formation of thin film of on its s...

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  14. ( e) Phenimenon of removing layers of basic oxides from metals before ...

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  15. In the manufacture of iron from hematite, limestone is added to act as...

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  16. (g) An ore of tin containing FeCrO(4) is concentrated by .

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  17. (h) In froth process, the ore particles float because their surface is...

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  18. Coating of zinc on iron objects is commonly known as .

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  19. In electrorefining the impure metal is made

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