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underset(("Sulphide ore")) (A) + NaCN ov...

`underset(("Sulphide ore")) (A) + NaCN overset ("Air") hArr underset(("Complex"))(B) +Na_(2) S overset(O_(2))rarr C`.
Composition of `B` is.

A

`Na[Ag(CN)_(2)]`

B

`Na_(2)[Ag(CN)_(2)]`

C

`Na[Ag(CN)_(4)]`

D

`Na_(3)[Ag(CN)_(2)]`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem regarding the composition of complex B formed from the reaction of a sulphide ore with sodium cyanide (NaCN) in the presence of air, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Sulphide Ore**: The sulphide ore mentioned in the question is likely silver sulphide (Ag₂S), which is a common sulphide ore for silver. 2. **Write the Reaction**: The reaction between the sulphide ore (Ag₂S) and sodium cyanide (NaCN) in the presence of air can be represented as: \[ \text{Ag}_2\text{S} + 4\text{NaCN} + \text{O}_2 \rightarrow 2\text{NaAg(CN)}_2 + \text{Na}_2\text{S} \] Here, NaAg(CN)₂ is the complex formed (B), and Na₂S is a byproduct. 3. **Determine the Composition of Complex B**: From the reaction, we see that the complex B is sodium dicyanoargentate(I), which has the formula: \[ \text{NaAg(CN)}_2 \] This indicates that for every formula unit of the complex, there is one sodium ion (Na⁺), one silver ion (Ag⁺), and two cyanide ions (CN⁻). 4. **Final Composition**: Therefore, the composition of complex B is: \[ \text{NaAg(CN)}_2 \] ### Conclusion: The composition of complex B is NaAg(CN)₂. ---

To solve the problem regarding the composition of complex B formed from the reaction of a sulphide ore with sodium cyanide (NaCN) in the presence of air, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Sulphide Ore**: The sulphide ore mentioned in the question is likely silver sulphide (Ag₂S), which is a common sulphide ore for silver. 2. **Write the Reaction**: ...
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