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During Bessemerisation of copper, the re...

During Bessemerisation of copper, the reaction taking place in the Bessemer converter is

A

`Cu_(2)S + 2Cu_(2)O rarr 6Cu + SO_(2)`

B

`Cu_(2)O + FeS to Cu_(2)S + FeO`

C

`FeO + SiO_(2) to FeSiO_(3)`

D

None of the above

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Bessemerisation**: - Bessemerisation is a process used for the extraction of copper from its sulfide ores. It involves the conversion of copper sulfide (Cu₂S) into copper metal (Cu) using a Bessemer converter. 2. **Initial Reaction**: - The first step involves heating the copper sulfide ore in the presence of air. This process converts a portion of the copper sulfide into copper oxide (CuO) and sulfur dioxide (SO₂). - The reaction can be represented as: \[ 2 \text{Cu}_2\text{S} + 3 \text{O}_2 \rightarrow 2 \text{Cu}_2\text{O} + 2 \text{SO}_2 \] 3. **Self-Reduction**: - In the Bessemer converter, the copper oxide formed reacts with the remaining copper sulfide. This is known as self-reduction, where the copper oxide reduces the copper sulfide to produce copper metal. - The reaction can be represented as: \[ \text{Cu}_2\text{O} + \text{Cu}_2\text{S} \rightarrow 4 \text{Cu} + \text{SO}_2 \] 4. **Final Reaction**: - The overall reaction during Bessemerisation can be summarized as: \[ 2 \text{Cu}_2\text{S} + 3 \text{O}_2 \rightarrow 4 \text{Cu} + 2 \text{SO}_2 \] - This indicates that copper sulfide is reduced to copper, while sulfur is oxidized to sulfur dioxide. 5. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the main reaction taking place in the Bessemer converter during the Bessemerisation of copper is the self-reduction of copper sulfide to copper using copper oxide. ### Answer: The reaction taking place in the Bessemer converter during Bessemerisation of copper is: \[ \text{Cu}_2\text{O} + \text{Cu}_2\text{S} \rightarrow 4 \text{Cu} + \text{SO}_2 \]

### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Bessemerisation**: - Bessemerisation is a process used for the extraction of copper from its sulfide ores. It involves the conversion of copper sulfide (Cu₂S) into copper metal (Cu) using a Bessemer converter. 2. **Initial Reaction**: - The first step involves heating the copper sulfide ore in the presence of air. This process converts a portion of the copper sulfide into copper oxide (CuO) and sulfur dioxide (SO₂). - The reaction can be represented as: ...
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CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH-GENERAL PRINCIPLES AND PROCESS OF ISOLATION OF ELEMENTS-Exercise (Single Correcttype)
  1. The smelting of iron in a blast furance involves all the steps except

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  2. Before introducing FeO in blast furance, it is converted to Fe(2)O(3) ...

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  3. During Bessemerisation of copper, the reaction taking place in the Bes...

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  4. This metal is a liquid at room temperature :

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  5. Which method is not correct for refining of crude metals ?

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  6. Which of the following combination represents the correct matching of ...

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  7. Which of the following benefication processes is used for the mineral ...

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  8. Heating mixture of Cu(2)O and Cu(2)S will give

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  9. DeltaG^(Ө) vs T plot in Ellingham diagram slopes downward for the reac...

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  10. Which of the following reactions taking place in the blast furnace dur...

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  11. The ore having two different metal atoms is

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  12. Which of the following statements about the reduction is not true ?

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  13. Among the metals Cr,Fe,Mn,Ti,Ba, and Mg, the one that cannot be obtain...

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  14. By which process and is extracted from zinc blende?

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  15. Which of the following factors is of no significance for roasting sul...

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  16. The incorrect statement among the following is

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  17. Auto-reduction process is used for the extraction of :

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  18. Bauxide ore is made up of Al(2)O(3) + SiO(2) + TiO(2) + Fe(2) O(3). Th...

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  19. Identify the reaction that does not take place in a blast furnace

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  20. Native silver metel froms a water solube, complex with a dilute aqueou...

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