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The incorrect statement among the follow...

The incorrect statement among the following is

A

Hydrogen is used to reduce `NiO`

B

Zirconium is refined by Van Arkel method

C

The sulphide ore galena is concentrated by froth flotation

D

In the metallurgy of iron, flux used is `SiO_(2)`

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The correct Answer is:
To identify the incorrect statement among the options provided, we will analyze each statement one by one. ### Step 1: Analyze Statement A **Statement A:** "Hydrogen is used to reduce nickel oxide." - This statement is **correct**. Nickel oxide (NiO) can be reduced to nickel (Ni) using hydrogen (H₂) as a reducing agent. The reaction is: \[ \text{NiO} + \text{H}_2 \rightarrow \text{Ni} + \text{H}_2\text{O} \] ### Step 2: Analyze Statement B **Statement B:** "Zirconium is refined by Wen-Arkell method." - This statement is **correct**. The Wen-Arkell method is indeed used for the refining of zirconium and titanium, where the metal is heated in an evacuated vessel with iodine to remove impurities such as oxygen and nitrogen. ### Step 3: Analyze Statement C **Statement C:** "The sulphide ore galena is concentrated by froth flotation." - This statement is **correct**. Galena (PbS) is a sulphide ore and is concentrated using the froth flotation method, which is effective for sulphide ores due to their preferential wetting properties. ### Step 4: Analyze Statement D **Statement D:** "In metallurgy of iron, the flux used is SiO2." - This statement is **incorrect**. In the metallurgy of iron, the flux used is typically calcium oxide (CaO), not silicon dioxide (SiO₂). The SiO₂ present is actually the gangue, which reacts with the flux (CaO) to form slag (CaSiO₃). ### Conclusion The incorrect statement among the options is **Statement D**. ### Final Answer **The incorrect statement is D: "In metallurgy of iron, the flux used is SiO2."** ---

To identify the incorrect statement among the options provided, we will analyze each statement one by one. ### Step 1: Analyze Statement A **Statement A:** "Hydrogen is used to reduce nickel oxide." - This statement is **correct**. Nickel oxide (NiO) can be reduced to nickel (Ni) using hydrogen (H₂) as a reducing agent. The reaction is: \[ \text{NiO} + \text{H}_2 \rightarrow \text{Ni} + \text{H}_2\text{O} \] ...
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CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH-GENERAL PRINCIPLES AND PROCESS OF ISOLATION OF ELEMENTS-Exercise (Single Correcttype)
  1. By which process and is extracted from zinc blende?

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  2. Which of the following factors is of no significance for roasting sul...

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  3. The incorrect statement among the following is

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  4. Auto-reduction process is used for the extraction of :

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  5. Bauxide ore is made up of Al(2)O(3) + SiO(2) + TiO(2) + Fe(2) O(3). Th...

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  6. Identify the reaction that does not take place in a blast furnace

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  7. Native silver metel froms a water solube, complex with a dilute aqueou...

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  8. When copper pyrites is roasted in excess of air, a mixture of CuO + Fe...

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  9. The incorrect statement is

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  10. Composition of malachite mineral is

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  11. Select the correct statement

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  12. Ellingham diagram represents change of

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  13. To carry out a reduction process, select a temperature so as to make

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  14. Gold is extracted by hydrometallurgical procees based on its property

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  15. van Arkel method of purification of metals involves converting the met...

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  16. DeltaG^(@) vsT plot in the Ellingham diagram slopes down for the react...

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  17. Self-reduction of Cu(2)S to Cu can be carried out in.

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  18. Ag(2)S +NaCN rarr (a) (a) +Zn rarr (d) (b) is a metal. Hence (a) a...

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  19. During smelting, an additional is added which combines with impurites ...

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  20. The process of isolation of metals by dissolving the ore in a suitable...

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