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Consider the following metallurgical pro...

Consider the following metallurgical processes :
(1) Heating impure metal with `CO` and distilling the resulting volatile carbonyl `(BP 43^@ C)` and finally decomposing at `150^@C` to `230^@ C` to get pure metal.
(2) Heating the sulphide ore in air until a part is converted to oxide and then further heating in the absence of air to let the oxide react with unchanged sulphide.
(3) Electrolysing the molten electrolyte containing `CaCl_(2)` to obtain the metal
The processes used for obtaining sodium, nickel, and copper are, respectively

A

1,2 and 3

B

2,3 and 1

C

3,1 and 2

D

2,1 and 3

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the metallurgical processes used for obtaining sodium, nickel, and copper, we will analyze each process step by step. ### Step 1: Identify the processes 1. **Heating impure metal with CO and distilling the resulting volatile carbonyl (BP 43°C) and finally decomposing at 150°C to 230°C to get pure metal.** - This process is known as the carbonyl process, which is specifically used for nickel extraction. 2. **Heating the sulphide ore in air until a part is converted to oxide and then further heating in the absence of air to let the oxide react with unchanged sulphide.** - This describes the roasting of copper sulfide ores, which is a method used to extract copper. 3. **Electrolyzing the molten electrolyte containing CaCl₂ to obtain the metal.** - This process refers to the Down's process, which is used for the extraction of sodium. ### Step 2: Match the processes with the metals - **Sodium:** The process used is the third one (Electrolysis of molten CaCl₂). - **Nickel:** The process used is the first one (Heating with CO and carbonyl distillation). - **Copper:** The process used is the second one (Roasting of sulfide ore). ### Step 3: Conclusion Based on the analysis, the processes used for obtaining sodium, nickel, and copper are, respectively: - Sodium: **3** - Nickel: **1** - Copper: **2** Thus, the correct answer is **3, 1, 2**.
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CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH-GENERAL PRINCIPLES AND PROCESS OF ISOLATION OF ELEMENTS-Exercise (Single Correcttype)
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  2. The process of isolation of metals by dissolving the ore in a suitable...

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  3. Complexes formed in the following methods are : (1) Mond’s process ...

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  4. Casseterite ore consists of magnetic impurity named as

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  5. Find the formula of A ZnS + O(2) rarr (A) + SO(2).

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  6. Four metals and their methods of refinement are given (i) Ni, Cu, Z...

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  7. Which of the following statement is correct regarding Cu extraction ?

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  8. Which of the following process is not involved in the extraction of Fe...

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  9. Carbon reduction process is not commercially applicable for which of t...

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  10. Which of the following metal can be reduced by carbon reduction as wel...

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  11. Which of the following factors is of no significance for roasting sul...

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  12. The method not used in metallurgy to refine impure metal is :

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  13. The elements of group 16 are called as chalcogens. Give reason.

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  14. The oxidation states of Cu and Fe in chalcopyrite are, respectively,

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  15. Thermite reduction is not used for commercial extraction of the respec...

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  16. Which of the following is incorrect on the basic of the above Ellingha...

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  17. Copper can be extracted by hydrometallurgy but not zinc. Explain.

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  18. Which of the following statement is correct ?

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  19. Consider the following metallurgical processes : (1) Heating impure ...

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  20. Consider the following statements : Roasting is carried out to : 1...

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