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Hydrogen peroxide is an important compou...

Hydrogen peroxide is an important compound of hydrogen and oxygen. It shows various types of properties and chemical reactions.
The species that do not contain peroxide ion `(s) is//are`.

A

`PbO_2`

B

`SrO_2`

C

`Na_2O_2`

D

`BaO_2`

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given species does not contain a peroxide ion, we first need to understand what a peroxide ion is. The peroxide ion is represented as \( O_2^{2-} \), where two oxygen atoms are bonded together, and each oxygen has an oxidation state of -1. Now, let's analyze each of the given options: 1. **PbO2 (Lead(IV) oxide)**: - In PbO2, lead (Pb) has an oxidation state of +4. - Therefore, the two oxygen atoms must collectively have an oxidation state of -4 (since +4 from lead must balance with -4 from oxygen). - Each oxygen in this case has an oxidation state of -2. - Thus, PbO2 does not contain a peroxide ion. 2. **SrO2 (Strontium peroxide)**: - Strontium (Sr) has an oxidation state of +2. - Therefore, the two oxygen atoms must collectively have an oxidation state of -2. - This means the formula can be written as \( O_2^{2-} \), indicating that SrO2 contains a peroxide ion. 3. **Na2O2 (Sodium peroxide)**: - Sodium (Na) has an oxidation state of +1. - With two sodium atoms, the total positive charge is +2. - The two oxygen atoms must collectively have an oxidation state of -2, which corresponds to \( O_2^{2-} \). - Therefore, Na2O2 also contains a peroxide ion. 4. **BaO2 (Barium peroxide)**: - Barium (Ba) has an oxidation state of +2. - Similar to SrO2, the two oxygen atoms must collectively have an oxidation state of -2, which corresponds to \( O_2^{2-} \). - Hence, BaO2 contains a peroxide ion as well. After analyzing all the options, we find that: - **PbO2** does not contain a peroxide ion. - **SrO2**, **Na2O2**, and **BaO2** all contain peroxide ions. Thus, the species that does not contain a peroxide ion is **PbO2**. ### Summary of the Solution: - **Answer**: PbO2 does not contain a peroxide ion.

To determine which of the given species does not contain a peroxide ion, we first need to understand what a peroxide ion is. The peroxide ion is represented as \( O_2^{2-} \), where two oxygen atoms are bonded together, and each oxygen has an oxidation state of -1. Now, let's analyze each of the given options: 1. **PbO2 (Lead(IV) oxide)**: - In PbO2, lead (Pb) has an oxidation state of +4. - Therefore, the two oxygen atoms must collectively have an oxidation state of -4 (since +4 from lead must balance with -4 from oxygen). - Each oxygen in this case has an oxidation state of -2. ...
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CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH-P-BLOCK GROUP 16 ELEMENTS - THE OXYGEN FAMILY-Exercises (Linked Comprehension)
  1. Hydrogen peroxide is an important compound of hydrogen and oxygen. It ...

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  2. Hydrogen peroxide is an important compound of hydrogen and oxygen. It ...

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  3. Hydrogen peroxide is an important compound of hydrogen and oxygen. It ...

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  4. Hydrogen peroxide is an important compound of hydrogen and oxygen. It ...

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  5. Sulphuric acid is considered as the king of chemicals. The prosperity ...

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  6. Sulphuric acid is considered as the king of chemicals. The prosperity ...

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  7. Sulphuric acid is considered as the king of chemicals. The prosperity ...

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  8. Sulphuric acid is considered as the king of chemicals. The prosperity ...

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  9. Sulphuric acid is considered as the king of chemicals. The prosperity ...

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  10. Sulphuric acid is considered as the king of chemicals. The prosperity ...

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  11. The binary compounds of oxygen with other elements are called oxides. ...

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  12. The binary compounds of oxygen with other elements are called oxides. ...

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  13. The binary compounds of oxygen with other elements are called oxides. ...

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  14. The binary compounds of oxygen with other elements are called oxides. ...

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  15. The binary compounds of oxygen with other elements are called oxides. ...

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  16. Sulphur and rest of the elements of group 16 are less electronegative ...

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  17. Sulphur and rest of the elements of group 16 are less electronegative ...

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  18. Sulphur and rest of the elements of group 16 are less electronegative ...

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  19. Sulphur and rest of the elements of group 16 are less electronegative ...

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  20. Sulphur and rest of the elements of group 16 are less electronegative ...

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