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Chalocogen used in vulcanisation of rubb...

Chalocogen used in vulcanisation of rubber is ____.

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To solve the question "Chalcogen used in vulcanization of rubber is ____," we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the term "Chalcogen" Chalcogens are the elements found in Group 16 of the periodic table. This group includes oxygen (O), sulfur (S), selenium (Se), tellurium (Te), and polonium (Po). **Hint:** Remember that "chalcogen" refers to elements in Group 16, often associated with ores and compounds. ### Step 2: Identify the process of vulcanization Vulcanization is a chemical process that involves heating rubber with sulfur. This process converts natural rubber into a more durable and elastic form by creating cross-links between the rubber molecules. **Hint:** Think about what substances are commonly used to enhance the properties of rubber. ### Step 3: Determine which chalcogen is used in vulcanization Among the chalcogens, sulfur is specifically known for its role in the vulcanization process. When rubber is heated with sulfur, it forms a cross-linked structure, which improves the strength and elasticity of the rubber. **Hint:** Focus on the specific chalcogen that is widely recognized for its application in rubber processing. ### Step 4: Conclude the answer Based on the information gathered, the chalcogen used in the vulcanization of rubber is sulfur. **Final Answer:** Sulfur
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Assertion : In vulcanisation of rubber , sulphur cross links are introduced. Reason : Vulcanisation is a free radical intiated chain reaction.