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The noble gas used in the preperation of...

The noble gas used in the preperation of first noble gas compound was?

A

Xe

B

He

C

Cr

D

Rn

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding which noble gas was used in the preparation of the first noble gas compound, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Noble Gases**: The noble gases mentioned are xenon, helium, chromium, and radon. However, chromium is not a noble gas; it is a transition metal. The relevant noble gases here are xenon and radon. 2. **Historical Context**: The first noble gas compound was synthesized by a scientist named Neil Bartlett. It is important to note the contributions of scientists in the field of chemistry. 3. **Understanding the Experiment**: Neil Bartlett observed the reaction of noble gases with other elements. He initially created a compound involving molecular oxygen and platinum hexafluoride (O2^+ and PtF6^-). 4. **Ionization Energies**: Bartlett noted that the first ionization energy of xenon (Xe) is similar to that of molecular oxygen (O2). Specifically, the ionization enthalpy of O2 is approximately 1175 kJ/mol, while that of xenon is about 1170 kJ/mol. 5. **Substituting Xenon**: Based on the similarity in ionization energies, Bartlett hypothesized that if a compound could be formed with O2, a similar compound could be formed using xenon. He successfully synthesized the compound Xe^+ and PtF6^-. 6. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the noble gas used in the preparation of the first noble gas compound was **xenon**. ### Final Answer: The noble gas used in the preparation of the first noble gas compound was **xenon**. ---
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