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Out of (i) XeO(3)(ii) XeOF(4) and (iii) ...

Out of (i) `XeO_(3)(ii) XeOF_(4) and (iii) XeF_(6)` the molecules having same number of lone pairs on `Xe` are

A

(i) and (ii) only

B

(i) and (iii) only

C

(ii) and (iii) only

D

(i),(ii) and (ii) only

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given xenon compounds (XeO₃, XeOF₄, and XeF₆) have the same number of lone pairs on xenon (Xe), we will analyze each compound step by step. ### Step 1: Calculate the Steric Number for XeO₃ 1. **Valence Electrons**: Xenon (Xe) has 8 valence electrons. 2. **Monovalent Species**: XeO₃ has no monovalent species, so this is 0. 3. **Steric Number Calculation**: \[ \text{Steric Number} = \frac{\text{Valence Electrons} + \text{Monovalent Species}}{2} = \frac{8 + 0}{2} = 4 \] 4. **Hybridization**: The steric number of 4 corresponds to sp³ hybridization. 5. **Structure**: The structure of XeO₃ has one double bond with each oxygen and one lone pair on xenon. ### Step 2: Calculate the Steric Number for XeOF₄ 1. **Valence Electrons**: Xenon has 8 valence electrons. 2. **Monovalent Species**: XeOF₄ has 4 fluorine atoms, which are monovalent, so this is 4. 3. **Steric Number Calculation**: \[ \text{Steric Number} = \frac{8 + 4}{2} = 6 \] 4. **Hybridization**: The steric number of 6 corresponds to sp³d² hybridization. 5. **Structure**: The structure of XeOF₄ has a double bond with oxygen and four fluorine atoms, resulting in one lone pair on xenon. ### Step 3: Calculate the Steric Number for XeF₆ 1. **Valence Electrons**: Xenon has 8 valence electrons. 2. **Monovalent Species**: XeF₆ has 6 fluorine atoms, so this is 6. 3. **Steric Number Calculation**: \[ \text{Steric Number} = \frac{8 + 6}{2} = 7 \] 4. **Hybridization**: The steric number of 7 corresponds to sp³d³ hybridization. 5. **Structure**: The structure of XeF₆ has six fluorine atoms bonded to xenon and one lone pair. ### Conclusion - **XeO₃**: 1 lone pair - **XeOF₄**: 1 lone pair - **XeF₆**: 1 lone pair All three compounds (XeO₃, XeOF₄, and XeF₆) have the same number of lone pairs on xenon, which is 1. ### Final Answer The molecules having the same number of lone pairs on Xe are **(i) XeO₃, (ii) XeOF₄, and (iii) XeF₆**. ---

To determine which of the given xenon compounds (XeO₃, XeOF₄, and XeF₆) have the same number of lone pairs on xenon (Xe), we will analyze each compound step by step. ### Step 1: Calculate the Steric Number for XeO₃ 1. **Valence Electrons**: Xenon (Xe) has 8 valence electrons. 2. **Monovalent Species**: XeO₃ has no monovalent species, so this is 0. 3. **Steric Number Calculation**: \[ \text{Steric Number} = \frac{\text{Valence Electrons} + \text{Monovalent Species}}{2} = \frac{8 + 0}{2} = 4 ...
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