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The value of electron affinity for iner...

The value of electron affinity for inert gases is ________.

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### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Define Electron Affinity**: - Electron affinity is defined as the amount of energy released when an electron is added to a neutral isolated gaseous atom. 2. **Understand Inert Gases**: - Inert gases, also known as noble gases, include elements like helium (He), neon (Ne), argon (Ar), krypton (Kr), xenon (Xe), and radon (Rn). These gases have a complete outer electron shell, which makes them chemically stable. 3. **Electronic Configuration**: - The electronic configuration of inert gases is such that they have a full valence shell: - Helium: 1s² - Neon: 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ - Argon: 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ - This complete filling means that they do not require additional electrons to achieve stability. 4. **Tendency to Accept Electrons**: - Since inert gases already have a stable electronic configuration, they have no tendency to accept additional electrons. 5. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the value of electron affinity for inert gases is zero. They do not release energy when an electron is added because they do not want to accept an electron. ### Final Answer: The value of electron affinity for inert gases is **zero**. ---

### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Define Electron Affinity**: - Electron affinity is defined as the amount of energy released when an electron is added to a neutral isolated gaseous atom. 2. **Understand Inert Gases**: - Inert gases, also known as noble gases, include elements like helium (He), neon (Ne), argon (Ar), krypton (Kr), xenon (Xe), and radon (Rn). These gases have a complete outer electron shell, which makes them chemically stable. ...
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