Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
Most of the transition metals do not dis...

Most of the transition metals do not displace hydrogen from dilute acids. Why?

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

(a). This is because `Pt^(4+)` is more stable than `Ni^(4+)` as the sum of four ionisation enthalpies of Pt is less than that of Ni.
(b). This is because most of the transition metals have negative oxidation potentials.
(c). This is due to their small size and large nuclear charge. This is so because when we move along any transition series, the nuclear charge increases and size decreases.
(d). Cr has five unpaired d electrons in the d-subshell `(3d^54s^1)`. Hence, metallic bonds are very strong. In Hg, all the d-orbitals are fully filled `(3d^(10)4s^2)`. Hence, the metallic bonding is very weak.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • D AND F BLOCK ELEMENTS

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise Ex 6.1 Subjective|12 Videos
  • D AND F BLOCK ELEMENTS

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise Ex 6.2 Subjective (Compound Of Fe :)|7 Videos
  • D AND F BLOCK ELEMENTS

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise Archives Subjective|29 Videos
  • COORDINATION COMPOUNDS

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise Archives Subjective|18 Videos
  • ELECTROCHEMISTRY

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise Archieves Subjective|35 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

The metal that cannot displace hydrogen from dil. HCl is

Why does copper not replace hydrogen from acids?

Which of the following metals does not liberate hydrogen from acids?

Name two metals that can displace hydrogen from dilute acids to form metal salts and hydrogen gas.

Name two metals which will displace hydrogen from dilute acids, and two metals which will not.

(a) Why does calcium start floating when added to water? (b) Most of the metals do not give hydrogen while reacting with nitric acid. Why? (c ) Write equation for the reaction of iron with steam. Name the compound of iron obtained.

Complete the following statements by selecting the correct alternative from the choices given:- Magnesium displaces hydrogen from dilute acid solution because:

The transition metals which do not form amalgams are

From the knowledge of activity series, name a metal which shows the following properties It displaces hydrogen from dilute HCI

The more ............. the standard reduction potential of a metal, the ......... is its ability to displace hydrogen from acids.

CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH-D AND F BLOCK ELEMENTS-Solved Example
  1. Why in any transition series, melting points first increase and then d...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Atomic radius of Cu is greater than that of Cr but ionic radius of Cr^...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. Why hydrated copper sulphate is blue while anhydrous copper sulphate i...

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Assign reasons for the following : (b) The ionization energy of 5d e...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. Explain why cuprous chloride (CuCI) is colourless white cupric shlorid...

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Describe giving reason which one of the following pairs has the proper...

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Give reason for the following features of transition metal chemistry: ...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. The 4d and 5d series of transition metals have more frequency metal-me...

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Most of the transition metals do not displace hydrogen from dilute aci...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. (a). Of the lanthanides, cerium (Z=58) forms a tetrapositive ion, Ce^(...

    Text Solution

    |

  11. (a). Why second asnd third transition series elements show similar siz...

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Chemistry of all the lanthanoids is quite similar.

    Text Solution

    |

  13. Identify A to E. Pyrolusite on heating with KOH in the presence of air...

    Text Solution

    |

  14. (a). CuSO4.5H2Ooverset(100^@)to(A)overset(230^@)to(B)overset(800^@)to(...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. (a). A powdered substance (A) on treatment with fusion mixture gives a...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. (a). An ore (A) on roasting with sodium carbonate and lime in the pres...

    Text Solution

    |

  17. Identify A to C. (a). An aqueous solution of a compoud (A) is acidic...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. How the following conversions are made? (a). Copper chloride from co...

    Text Solution

    |