In general, the Transition elements exhibit their highest oxidation states in their compounds with elements like:

Options

A. C
B. S
C. S and P
D. F and O

Explanation

To solve the question regarding the highest oxidation states of transition elements in their compounds, we can follow these steps:

### Step 1: Understand Transition Elements
Transition elements are the d-block elements in the periodic table, which include metals like iron, copper, and nickel. They are known for their ability to exhibit multiple oxidation states.

**Hint:** Transition elements are found in groups 3 to 12 of the periodic table and are characterized by their d-orbitals.

### Step 2: Identify Factors Influencing Oxidation States
The oxidation states of transition metals are influenced by their electronic configuration, particularly the availability of unpaired electrons in their d-orbitals. The highest oxidation states are typically achieved when these metals lose all their valence electrons.

**Hint:** The oxidation state is determined by how many electrons are lost or shared during bond formation.

### Step 3: Determine Common Elements for High Oxidation States
Transition metals tend to exhibit their highest oxidation states when they form compounds with highly electronegative elements. This is because these electronegative elements can stabilize the higher oxidation states through effective bonding.

**Hint:** Look for elements that are known to be highly electronegative, as they can stabilize higher oxidation states of transition metals.

### Step 4: Analyze the Given Options
The options provided are:
1. Carbon
2. Sulfur
3. Sulfur and Phosphorus
4. Fluorine and Oxygen

Among these, fluorine and oxygen are the most electronegative elements, making them likely candidates for forming compounds with transition metals in their highest oxidation states.

**Hint:** Recall that fluorine is the most electronegative element, followed closely by oxygen.

### Step 5: Conclusion
Based on the analysis, the correct answer is that transition elements exhibit their highest oxidation states in compounds with elements like **fluorine and oxygen**.

**Final Answer:** Fluorine and Oxygen (Option 4).