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Which of the followig ions will finally ...

Which of the followig ions will finally give a black precipitate with `Ag^(o+)` ion?

A

`SO_3^(2-)`

B

`Br^(ɵ)`

C

`CrO_4^(2-)`

D

`S_2O_3^(2-)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which ion will give a black precipitate with Ag^+ (silver ion), we need to analyze the possible reactions of the given ions with silver ions. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Possible Ions**: We need to consider the ions that are typically tested in such questions. Common ions that can react with silver ions include sulfate (SO4^2-), bromide (Br^-), dichromate (Cr2O7^2-), and thiosulfate (S2O3^2-). 2. **Reactions with Silver Ion**: - **Sulfate (SO4^2-)**: When sulfate reacts with silver ions, it forms silver sulfate (Ag2SO4), which is a white precipitate and does not turn black. - **Bromide (Br^-)**: Silver bromide (AgBr) is formed when silver ions react with bromide ions. AgBr is a yellowish-white precipitate and does not turn black. - **Dichromate (Cr2O7^2-)**: Silver dichromate (Ag2Cr2O7) is formed, which is an orange-red precipitate and does not turn black. - **Thiosulfate (S2O3^2-)**: When thiosulfate reacts with silver ions, it forms silver thiosulfate (Ag2S2O3), which can further decompose in the presence of water to produce silver sulfide (Ag2S), which is a black precipitate. 3. **Conclusion**: Among the ions listed, thiosulfate (S2O3^2-) is the only ion that will ultimately lead to the formation of a black precipitate when reacted with silver ions. The reaction can be summarized as follows: - Ag^+ + S2O3^2- → Ag2S2O3 (white precipitate) - Ag2S2O3 + H2O → H2SO4 + Ag2S (black precipitate) Thus, the correct answer is thiosulfate (S2O3^2-). ### Final Answer: The ion that will finally give a black precipitate with Ag^+ ion is **thiosulfate (S2O3^2-)**.

To determine which ion will give a black precipitate with Ag^+ (silver ion), we need to analyze the possible reactions of the given ions with silver ions. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Possible Ions**: We need to consider the ions that are typically tested in such questions. Common ions that can react with silver ions include sulfate (SO4^2-), bromide (Br^-), dichromate (Cr2O7^2-), and thiosulfate (S2O3^2-). 2. **Reactions with Silver Ion**: ...
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