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What factor determines whether the cryst...

What factor determines whether the crystal field in an octahedral complex is to be regarded as strong or weak? How many d-electrons must be present in orbitals of the central atom atom for there to be an abrupt change in crystal field stabilisation energy strong and weak fields gt

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To determine whether the crystal field in an octahedral complex is regarded as strong or weak, we need to consider the following factors: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Crystal Field Theory (CFT)**: - Crystal Field Theory explains how the arrangement of ligands around a central metal ion affects the energy levels of the d-orbitals. In an octahedral complex, the d-orbitals split into two sets: the lower energy \( t_{2g} \) orbitals and the higher energy \( e_g \) orbitals. **Hint**: Remember that the splitting of d-orbitals is influenced by the nature of the ligands surrounding the metal ion. ...
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According to C.F.T, attraction between the central metal ion and ligands in a complex is purely electrostatic. The transition metal which forms the central atom cation in the complex is regarded as a positive ion. It is surrounded by negative ligands or neutral molecules which have a lone apir of electrons, if the ligand is a neutral molecule such as NH_(3) , the negative and of the dipole in the molecule is directed towards the metal cation. the electrons on the central metal ion are under repulsive forces from those on the ligands. thus the electrons occupy the d-orbitals remain away from the direction of approach ligands. Q. The crystal field-spliting order for Cr^(3+) cation is octahedral field for ligands CH_(3)COO^(-),NH_(3),H_(2)O,CN^(-) is:

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