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The IUPAC name of the coordination compo...

The `IUPAC` name of the coordination compound `Na_(3)[Ag(S_(2)O_(3))_(2)]` is
(a) Sodium silverthiosulphate (I)
(b) Sodium silverhyposulphate (I)
(c ) Sodium bis [argentothiosulphate(I)]
(d) Sodium bis (thiosulphato)argentite .

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the IUPAC name of the coordination compound \( \text{Na}_3[\text{Ag}(\text{S}_2\text{O}_3)_2] \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the components of the compound The compound consists of: - Sodium ions (\( \text{Na}^+ \)) - A coordination complex, which contains silver (\( \text{Ag} \)) and thiosulfate ligands (\( \text{S}_2\text{O}_3^{2-} \)). ### Step 2: Determine the charge of the coordination complex The overall charge of the compound is neutral. The sodium ions contribute a charge of \( +3 \) (since there are three \( \text{Na}^+ \) ions). Therefore, the charge of the coordination complex must be \( -3 \) to balance it out. ### Step 3: Analyze the ligands The thiosulfate ligand (\( \text{S}_2\text{O}_3^{2-} \)) has a charge of \( -2 \). Since there are two thiosulfate ligands, the total contribution from the ligands is \( -4 \). ### Step 4: Calculate the oxidation state of silver Let the oxidation state of silver be \( x \). The equation based on the charges will be: \[ x + 2(-2) = -3 \] \[ x - 4 = -3 \] \[ x = +1 \] Thus, the oxidation state of silver in this complex is \( +1 \). ### Step 5: Naming the ligands The ligand \( \text{S}_2\text{O}_3^{2-} \) is called thiosulfate. Since there are two of them, we use the prefix "bis" to indicate this in the name. ### Step 6: Naming the metal The silver ion in the coordination complex is named argentate, and since its oxidation state is \( +1 \), we denote this in the name. ### Step 7: Construct the full name The full IUPAC name starts with the cation (sodium), followed by the ligands (with the appropriate prefix), and finally the metal with its oxidation state: - Sodium (from \( \text{Na}^+ \)) - Bis(thiosulfato) (from the two thiosulfate ligands) - Argentate (from \( \text{Ag} \) with oxidation state \( +1 \)) Putting it all together, the IUPAC name is: \[ \text{Sodium bis(thiosulfato)argentate(I)} \] ### Final Answer The correct option is: (d) Sodium bis(thiosulfato)argentate(I) ---
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