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Which of the following pair contains com...

Which of the following pair contains complex salt and double salt respectively?

A

`FeSO_(4),K_(4)[Fe(CN)_(6)]`

B

`[Cu(NH_(3))_(4)]SO_(4),FeSO_(4).7H_(2)O`

C

`[Cu(NH_(3))_(4)]SO_(4),K_(2)SO_(4)Al_(2)(SO_(4))_(3).24H_(2)O`

D

`MgSO_(4).7H_(2)O,CuSO_(4).5H_(2)O`

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding which pair contains a complex salt and a double salt respectively, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Definitions - **Double Salt**: A double salt is formed by the crystallization of two different salts, which can dissociate into their respective ions in solution. An example of a double salt is Mohr's salt (FeSO4·(NH4)2SO4·6H2O). - **Complex Salt**: A complex salt contains a central metal atom or ion surrounded by molecules or ions (ligands). Complex salts do not dissociate into simple ions in solution. An example is [Cu(NH3)4]SO4, where copper is the central metal ion surrounded by ammonia ligands. ### Step 2: Analyze the Given Options We need to analyze the pairs provided in the question to identify which one contains a double salt and which one contains a complex salt. ### Step 3: Identify the Correct Pair - Look for a pair where one is a known double salt and the other is a known complex salt. - Based on the definitions, we can check the options provided (though they are not explicitly listed here). ### Step 4: Conclusion After analyzing the options, we find that option C contains: - **Double Salt**: Aluminum sulfate (Al2(SO4)3) and potassium sulfate (K2SO4) crystallized together. - **Complex Salt**: A complex compound such as [Cu(NH3)4]SO4. Thus, the correct answer is **option C**.
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CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH-COORDINATION COMPOUNDS-Exercises Single Correct (Naming And Terminology)
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