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in isolated condition C-C bond length of...

in isolated condition `C-C` bond length of `C_(2)H_(4)` is x than the bond length ofn `C-C` bond of `C_(2)H_(4)` in Zeise 's salt is .

A

Greater thanx

B

Less than x

C

Equal to x

D

None of these

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the bond lengths of the C-C bond in ethylene (C₂H₄) in isolated conditions and in Zeise's salt, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Bond Length in Isolated C₂H₄:** - In isolated conditions, the C-C bond length of ethylene (C₂H₄) is given as \( x \). 2. **Understand the Structure of Zeise's Salt:** - Zeise's salt is represented as \([PtCl_3(C_2H_4)]^-\). In this complex, ethylene acts as a ligand that coordinates to the platinum metal. 3. **Effect of Coordination on Bond Length:** - When ethylene coordinates to a metal center, the metal donates electrons to the anti-bonding π* orbitals of the ethylene. This interaction affects the bond order of the C-C bond. 4. **Bond Order and Bond Length Relationship:** - The bond order is inversely proportional to bond length. As the bond order decreases, the bond length increases. In the case of C₂H₄ coordinating with platinum, the bond order of the C-C bond decreases due to the donation of electrons. 5. **Conclusion on C-C Bond Length in Zeise's Salt:** - Since the bond order of the C-C bond in Zeise's salt is lower than that in isolated C₂H₄, the C-C bond length in Zeise's salt will be greater than \( x \). 6. **Final Answer:** - Therefore, the bond length of the C-C bond in C₂H₄ when coordinated in Zeise's salt is greater than \( x \).

To solve the question regarding the bond lengths of the C-C bond in ethylene (C₂H₄) in isolated conditions and in Zeise's salt, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Bond Length in Isolated C₂H₄:** - In isolated conditions, the C-C bond length of ethylene (C₂H₄) is given as \( x \). 2. **Understand the Structure of Zeise's Salt:** ...
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