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The compound having a tetrahedral geomet...

The compound having a tetrahedral geometry is .

A

`[Ni(CN_(4))]^(2-)`

B

`[Pd(CN)_(4)]^(2-)`

C

`[PdCI_(4)]^(2-)`

D

`[NiCI_(4)]^(2-)`

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which compound has a tetrahedral geometry, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Ligands**: - We need to consider the ligands attached to the metal ion. In this case, we have two types of ligands mentioned: cyanide ion (CN⁻) which is a strong field ligand, and chloride ion (Cl⁻) which is a weak field ligand. 2. **Determine the Metal Ion and its Oxidation State**: - The metal ion in question is Nickel (Ni). In the context provided, we are considering Ni²⁺, which has the electronic configuration of 3d⁸. 3. **Analyze the Hybridization**: - For tetrahedral geometry, the hybridization is sp³. This occurs when a central atom forms four equivalent hybrid orbitals. In the case of Ni²⁺ with weak field ligands (like Cl⁻), the electrons do not pair up, allowing for the formation of four unpaired electrons. 4. **Count the Coordination Number**: - A tetrahedral complex typically has a coordination number of 4. Since Cl⁻ is a weak field ligand, it can surround the Ni²⁺ ion in a tetrahedral arrangement. 5. **Conclusion**: - Based on the analysis, the compound that exhibits tetrahedral geometry is Nickel(II) chloride (NiCl₂), which is formed by the combination of Ni²⁺ and four chloride ions. ### Final Answer: The compound having a tetrahedral geometry is Nickel(II) chloride (NiCl₂).

To determine which compound has a tetrahedral geometry, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Ligands**: - We need to consider the ligands attached to the metal ion. In this case, we have two types of ligands mentioned: cyanide ion (CN⁻) which is a strong field ligand, and chloride ion (Cl⁻) which is a weak field ligand. 2. **Determine the Metal Ion and its Oxidation State**: ...
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