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Which of the following complex(s) will h...

Which of the following complex(s) will have blue colour solution or ppt ?

A

`[Cu(NH_(3))_(4)]SO_(4)`

B

`[Cu(NH_(3))_(4)](OH)_(2)`

C

`Co[Hg(SCN)_(4)]`

D

`K_(3)[Co(NO_(2))_(6)]`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given complexes will have a blue color solution or precipitate, we will analyze each complex based on their chemical composition and known color characteristics. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the complexes:** - Complex 1: Cu(NH4)2(SO4)2 (commonly written as Cu(NH4)2(SO4)) - Complex 2: Cu(NH3)4(OH)2 - Complex 3: Co(Hg)(SCN)4 - Complex 4: K3[Co(NO2)6] 2. **Analyze Complex 1: Cu(NH4)2(SO4)2** - This complex contains copper (Cu) which is known to form blue-colored complexes, especially in the presence of ammonia or ammonium ions. - **Conclusion:** This complex will have a blue color solution or precipitate. 3. **Analyze Complex 2: Cu(NH3)4(OH)2** - This complex also contains copper and ammonia. Copper(II) complexes with ammonia typically exhibit a blue color. - **Conclusion:** This complex will have a blue color solution or precipitate. 4. **Analyze Complex 3: Co(Hg)(SCN)4** - This complex contains cobalt (Co) and thiocyanate (SCN). Cobalt complexes can also show blue colors, particularly in certain coordination environments. - **Conclusion:** This complex will have a blue color solution or precipitate. 5. **Analyze Complex 4: K3[Co(NO2)6]** - This complex contains cobalt and nitro groups. Cobalt complexes with nitro groups are typically yellow or green, not blue. - **Conclusion:** This complex will not have a blue color solution or precipitate. ### Final Answer: The complexes that will have a blue color solution or precipitate are: - Complex 1: Cu(NH4)2(SO4)2 - Complex 2: Cu(NH3)4(OH)2 - Complex 3: Co(Hg)(SCN)4 Thus, the correct options are **A, B, and C**. ---
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