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Which of the following statement(s) is(a...

Which of the following statement(s) is(are) correct ?

A

`[Al(OH)_(4)]^(Θ) + NH_(4)^(o+) ._((aq)) overset("Slighty heat" ) to` white precipitate and liberation of ammonia

B

`Pb_((aq))^(2+) + 2Br_((aq))^(Θ) rarr` Red precipitate

C

`BiI_(3)` (black precipitate) `+ H_(2)O(1) overset(Delta) to` orange turbidity

D

`Fe_((aq))^(3+) + K_(4) [Fe(CN)_(6)] _((aq)) rarr` Blue precipitate

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the statements regarding chemical reactions and precipitates are correct, we will analyze each statement one by one. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Analyze Statement 1:** - The statement claims that Al(OH)4^- (aluminate ion) reacts with NH4^+ (ammonium ion) upon heating to form a white precipitate and liberate ammonia gas. - **Reaction:** Al(OH)4^- + NH4^+ → Al(OH)3 (white precipitate) + NH3 (gas) - **Conclusion:** This statement is correct because the reaction does indeed produce a white precipitate of Al(OH)3 and releases ammonia gas. 2. **Analyze Statement 2:** - The statement claims that Pb^2+ (lead ion) reacts with bromide ions to produce a red precipitate. - **Reaction:** Pb^2+ + 2Br^- → PbBr2 (white precipitate) - **Conclusion:** This statement is incorrect because the precipitate formed is white (PbBr2), not red. 3. **Analyze Statement 3:** - The statement claims that BiI3 (bismuth iodide) forms a black precipitate that, when hydrolyzed with water, produces an orange turbidity. - **Reaction:** BiI3 + H2O → BiOI (orange turbidity) - **Conclusion:** This statement is correct because the hydrolysis of BiI3 indeed results in the formation of BiOI, which appears as an orange precipitate. 4. **Analyze Statement 4:** - The statement claims that Fe^3+ (iron(III) ion) reacts with K4[Fe(CN)6] (potassium ferrocyanide) to yield a blue precipitate. - **Reaction:** Fe^3+ + K4[Fe(CN)6] → Fe3[Fe(CN)6]2 (blue precipitate) - **Conclusion:** This statement is correct as the reaction produces a blue precipitate known as Turnbull's blue. ### Final Conclusion: - **Correct Statements:** 1, 3, and 4 are correct. - **Incorrect Statement:** 2 is incorrect. ### Summary of Correctness: - **Statement 1:** Correct - **Statement 2:** Incorrect - **Statement 3:** Correct - **Statement 4:** Correct

To determine which of the statements regarding chemical reactions and precipitates are correct, we will analyze each statement one by one. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Analyze Statement 1:** - The statement claims that Al(OH)4^- (aluminate ion) reacts with NH4^+ (ammonium ion) upon heating to form a white precipitate and liberate ammonia gas. - **Reaction:** Al(OH)4^- + NH4^+ → Al(OH)3 (white precipitate) + NH3 (gas) - **Conclusion:** This statement is correct because the reaction does indeed produce a white precipitate of Al(OH)3 and releases ammonia gas. ...
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