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Pick out the correct statement (s):...

Pick out the correct statement (s):

A

Golden yellow `PbI_(2)` dissolves in hot water to give is colourless solution

B

`Ba^(2+) and Ca^(2+)` ions can be sepurated by adding `SO_(4)^(2-)` ion in acetic acid medium

C

Salt of calcium copper and nickel give a green flame colour

D

The sulphide ion gives with alkline sodium nitroprtasside ,a violet colour

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question of identifying the correct statements regarding the properties of certain compounds and ions, we will analyze each statement one by one. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Statement A: "Golden yellow lead iodide dissolves in hot water to give a colorless solution."** - Lead iodide (PbI2) is known to be yellow in color. When heated, it can dissolve in hot water, and the resulting solution is indeed colorless. Therefore, this statement is **correct**. 2. **Statement B: "Ba²⁺ and Ca²⁺ ions can be separated by adding sulfate ion in acidic medium."** - When sulfate ions (SO₄²⁻) are added to a solution containing Ba²⁺ and Ca²⁺ ions, barium sulfate (BaSO₄) precipitates out as it is insoluble in acidic conditions, while calcium sulfate (CaSO₄) remains soluble. This allows for the separation of barium from calcium ions. Thus, this statement is **correct**. 3. **Statement C: "Salts of calcium, copper, and nickel give a green flame."** - Calcium salts produce an orange-red flame, copper salts produce a green flame, and nickel salts produce a brown flame. Therefore, the claim that all three give a green flame is **incorrect**. Thus, this statement is **wrong**. 4. **Statement D: "The sulfide ion gives alkaline sodium nitroprusside a violet compound."** - When sulfide ions (S²⁻) react with sodium nitroprusside (Na₂[Fe(CN)₅NO]), a purple or violet compound is formed. This reaction is well-documented in qualitative analysis. Therefore, this statement is **correct**. ### Conclusion: The correct statements are A, B, and D. Statement C is incorrect. ### Final Answer: The correct statements are A, B, and D. ---
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