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NH(4)CI can be replaced by (NH(4))(2)SO(...

`NH_(4)CI` can be replaced by `(NH_(4))_(2)SO_(4)` in group III.

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To determine whether \( NH_4Cl \) can be replaced by \( (NH_4)_2SO_4 \) in group III cation analysis, we will analyze the role of each compound and the implications of their use in the qualitative analysis of cations. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify Group III Cations**: - The group III cations include \( Fe^{3+}, Al^{3+}, Zn^{2+}, \) and \( Ni^{2+} \). These cations are typically precipitated using ammonium hydroxide (\( NH_4OH \)) in the presence of a strong salt. 2. **Role of \( NH_4Cl \)**: - \( NH_4Cl \) is a strong electrolyte that provides \( NH_4^+ \) ions. When added to the solution, it suppresses the dissociation of \( NH_4OH \) due to the common ion effect. This is crucial for maintaining the pH required for the precipitation of group III cations. 3. **Common Ion Effect**: - The common ion effect states that the addition of an ion common to a solution will suppress the dissociation of a weak electrolyte. In this case, \( NH_4^+ \) from \( NH_4Cl \) helps maintain the equilibrium necessary for the selective precipitation of group III cations. 4. **Consider \( (NH_4)_2SO_4 \)**: - \( (NH_4)_2SO_4 \) also provides \( NH_4^+ \) ions and is a strong electrolyte. However, it also introduces sulfate ions (\( SO_4^{2-} \)) into the solution. 5. **Potential Issues with Sulfate Ions**: - The presence of sulfate ions can lead to the formation of precipitates with other cations in the solution. For example, barium sulfate (\( BaSO_4 \)), calcium sulfate (\( CaSO_4 \)), and magnesium sulfate (\( MgSO_4 \)) are insoluble and can precipitate out, interfering with the analysis of group III cations. 6. **Conclusion**: - Due to the potential for unwanted precipitates from sulfate ions, \( (NH_4)_2SO_4 \) cannot effectively replace \( NH_4Cl \) in the analysis of group III cations. Therefore, the statement is **false**. ### Final Answer: **False** - \( NH_4Cl \) cannot be replaced by \( (NH_4)_2SO_4 \) in group III cation analysis.

To determine whether \( NH_4Cl \) can be replaced by \( (NH_4)_2SO_4 \) in group III cation analysis, we will analyze the role of each compound and the implications of their use in the qualitative analysis of cations. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify Group III Cations**: - The group III cations include \( Fe^{3+}, Al^{3+}, Zn^{2+}, \) and \( Ni^{2+} \). These cations are typically precipitated using ammonium hydroxide (\( NH_4OH \)) in the presence of a strong salt. 2. **Role of \( NH_4Cl \)**: ...
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CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH-QUALITATIVE INORGANIC SALT ANALYSIS-Exercises (True And False )
  1. Turnbull's blue and prussian's blue respectively are KFe^(II)[Fe^(...

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  2. K(sp) of Mg(OH)(2) is 1xx10^(-12), 0.01M MgCI(2) will be precipitating...

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  3. There is ppt. of solute AB if its product is greater than K(sp) val...

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  4. Chlorine gas is passed into a solution containing KF, KI and KBr and C...

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  5. When H(2)S gas is passed into aq ZnCl(2) solution white ppt of ZnS is...

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  6. Dilute H(2)SO(4) can be used in group of dil HCI. True/False

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  7. NH(4)CI can be replaced by (NH(4))(2)SO(4) in group III.

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  8. Alkaline solution of NH(4)Cl gives ppt with K(2)HgI(4)

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  9. When KNO(2) and CH(2)COOH is added as CoCl(2) solution, yellow ppt of ...

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  10. K(4)[Fe(CN)(6)] is used to test Cu^(2+),Fe^(2+),Zn^(2+),Cd^(2+)

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  11. Hg(2)Cl(2) is black ened by NH(3) due to formation of iodide of mi...

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  12. White ppt of PbCl(2) is soluble in aq NH(3). (T/F)

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  13. If acidified solution of K(2)Cr(2)O(7) turm green on addition of...

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  14. In group II, Formqation of whichsh tarbidity on dilation with H(2)O ...

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  15. NaOH can be used to seprate Al(OH)(3) and Zn(OH)(2) . (T/F)

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  16. NH(4)SCN can be used to make distanction between Cu^(2+) and Co^(2+)...

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  17. Yellow ammonium sulphide (YAS) can be used to seprate SnS and As(2)S...

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  18. NaOH can be used to seprate Al(OH)(3) and Zn(OH)(2) . (T/F)

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  19. AlCl(2) is soluble is axcess of NaOH forming sodium metaaluminate ...

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  20. BaBr(2) gives yellow ppt with AgNO(3) as well as with K(2)CrO(4). (T...

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