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In group II, Formqation of whichsh tarbi...

In group II, Formqation of whichsh tarbidity on dilation with `H_(2)O` indicate `Sb^(3+)` .

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To determine which turbidity indicates the presence of antimony (Sb^3+) in group II, we can analyze the reaction of antimony chloride with water. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Compound**: The question refers to antimony in its +3 oxidation state, which is typically present as antimony chloride (SbCl3). 2. **Reaction with Water**: When antimony chloride (SbCl3) is diluted with water, it undergoes hydrolysis. The reaction can be represented as: \[ \text{SbCl}_3 + \text{H}_2\text{O} \rightarrow \text{SbOCl} + 2\text{HCl} \] 3. **Formation of Turbidity**: The product of this reaction is antimony oxychloride (SbOCl), which is known to form an orange-colored precipitate. This orange turbidity is a key indicator of the presence of Sb^3+ ions. 4. **Comparison with Other Group II Elements**: In contrast, when bismuth chloride (BiCl3) is treated with water, it forms bismuth oxychloride (BiOCl), which results in a white turbidity. Thus, the white turbidity indicates the presence of Bi^3+ ions. 5. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the formation of an orange turbidity upon dilution with water indicates the presence of antimony (Sb^3+). ### Final Answer: The formation of orange turbidity on dilution with H2O indicates the presence of Sb^3+ (antimony). ---

To determine which turbidity indicates the presence of antimony (Sb^3+) in group II, we can analyze the reaction of antimony chloride with water. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Compound**: The question refers to antimony in its +3 oxidation state, which is typically present as antimony chloride (SbCl3). 2. **Reaction with Water**: When antimony chloride (SbCl3) is diluted with water, it undergoes hydrolysis. The reaction can be represented as: \[ ...
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CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH-QUALITATIVE INORGANIC SALT ANALYSIS-Exercises (True And False )
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  6. Dilute H(2)SO(4) can be used in group of dil HCI. True/False

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  7. NH(4)CI can be replaced by (NH(4))(2)SO(4) in group III.

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  8. Alkaline solution of NH(4)Cl gives ppt with K(2)HgI(4)

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  9. When KNO(2) and CH(2)COOH is added as CoCl(2) solution, yellow ppt of ...

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  10. K(4)[Fe(CN)(6)] is used to test Cu^(2+),Fe^(2+),Zn^(2+),Cd^(2+)

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  11. Hg(2)Cl(2) is black ened by NH(3) due to formation of iodide of mi...

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  12. White ppt of PbCl(2) is soluble in aq NH(3). (T/F)

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  13. If acidified solution of K(2)Cr(2)O(7) turm green on addition of...

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  14. In group II, Formqation of whichsh tarbidity on dilation with H(2)O ...

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  15. NaOH can be used to seprate Al(OH)(3) and Zn(OH)(2) . (T/F)

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  16. NH(4)SCN can be used to make distanction between Cu^(2+) and Co^(2+)...

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  17. Yellow ammonium sulphide (YAS) can be used to seprate SnS and As(2)S...

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  18. NaOH can be used to seprate Al(OH)(3) and Zn(OH)(2) . (T/F)

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  19. AlCl(2) is soluble is axcess of NaOH forming sodium metaaluminate ...

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