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K(2)Cr(2)O(7) + "conc" H(2)SO(4)+ H(2)O(...

`K_(2)Cr_(2)O_(7) + "conc" H_(2)SO_(4)+ H_(2)O_(2) ether rarr ` blue precipitate anbydride (in enthereal layer) Blue colour is due to

A

`CrO_(3)`

B

`H_(2)CrO_(4)`

C

`H_(2)Cr_(2)O_(3)`

D

`CrO_(5)`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the reaction of potassium dichromate (K₂Cr₂O₇) with concentrated sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄) and hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) in the presence of ether, we will analyze the process step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reactants**: The reactants in the reaction are potassium dichromate (K₂Cr₂O₇), concentrated sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄), hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂), and ether. 2. **Understanding the Reaction**: When potassium dichromate is treated with concentrated sulfuric acid and hydrogen peroxide, a redox reaction occurs. Hydrogen peroxide acts as an oxidizing agent, while the chromium in potassium dichromate is reduced. 3. **Oxidation States**: In potassium dichromate, chromium is in the +6 oxidation state. When it reacts with hydrogen peroxide, it gets reduced to a lower oxidation state. The hydrogen peroxide (H₂O₂) itself gets oxidized during this process. 4. **Formation of Products**: The products of this reaction include chromium pentoxide (CrO₅), potassium sulfate (K₂SO₄), and water (H₂O). The reaction can be summarized as: \[ K₂Cr₂O₇ + 4 H₂O₂ + 4 H₂SO₄ \rightarrow 2 CrO₅ + K₂SO₄ + 4 H₂O \] 5. **Color of the Product**: The key product of interest is chromium pentoxide (CrO₅), which is known to have a blue color. This blue color is due to the presence of the CrO₅ compound formed in the reaction. 6. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the blue precipitate observed in the ethereal layer is due to the formation of chromium pentoxide (CrO₅). ### Final Answer: The blue color is due to **CrO₅**.
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CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH-QUALITATIVE INORGANIC SALT ANALYSIS-Ex 8.2
  1. H(2)S would separate the following in pH lt 7

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  2. Solution of (X) in dil HCl + H(2)O rarr white turbidily (X) overset(H...

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  3. K(2)Cr(2)O(7) + "conc" H(2)SO(4)+ H(2)O(2) ether rarr blue precipita...

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  4. There is foul small in presence of moisture with

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  5. AgNO(3)given white ppt with hypo changing to black after some time ...

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  6. SO(2) and CO(2) both turn lime water (A) milky coloured ,SO(2) also t...

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  7. Aluminium sulphate (X) is slightly insoluble in water it is convert...

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  8. CoCI(2) gives blue colour with NH(4)SCN due to formation of

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  9. HgCI(2)+ "excess of" KI rarr (A) underset(NH(3)) to (B) ,(A) and (B) ...

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  10. NH(4)SCN can be used to test ion or more out of Fe^(3+) ,Co^(2+),Cu...

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  11. K(4)[Fe(CN)(6)] can be used to detect one or more out of Fe^(2+)...

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  12. Aqueous solution of borax reacts with two moles of acid. This is becau...

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  13. Ag(2)S is soluble in NaCN due to formation of

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  14. A compound give violet flame rest and gives a white ppt with AgNO(3...

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  15. Bromine vapours turms ……..paper blue

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  16. Solution of a salt in sulphanilic acid a naphithy lamine give red pp...

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  17. Solution of a salt in dil H(2)SO(4) produces deep blue colour with st...

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  18. The gas which turns mercurous nitrate paper black is

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  19. A mixture when heated with dil H(2)SO(4) does not evolve brown vapour...

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