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Chromyl chloride test is preformed for...

Chromyl chloride test is preformed for the detection of `CI^(Theta)` A salt solution containing `CI^(Theta)` ion is heated with `K_(2)Cr_(2)O_(7)` and cone `H_(2)SO_(4)` orange red vapour of `Cr_O(2)CI_(2)`are obatined .On passing these supour through a soln of `NaOH` a yellow ppt ,due to `Na_(2)CrO_(2)` is obtained if these vapour are dissolve in `H_(2)O` and acetin acid and lead acetate solution is added then

A

The solution will remain colour less

B

The solution will become dark green

C

The solution will become brown

D

A yellow ppt will be obtained

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the Chromyl chloride test for the detection of chloride ions, we will follow a systematic approach: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Chromyl Chloride Test**: - The Chromyl chloride test is specifically used to detect the presence of chloride ions (Cl⁻) in a salt solution. 2. **Reactants**: - A salt solution containing chloride ions (e.g., potassium chloride, KCl) is mixed with potassium dichromate (K₂Cr₂O₇) and concentrated sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄). 3. **Heating the Mixture**: - Upon heating this mixture, chromyl chloride (CrO₂Cl₂) is formed, which is characterized by its orange-red vapors. 4. **Passing Vapors through NaOH**: - The orange-red vapors of CrO₂Cl₂ are then passed through a solution of sodium hydroxide (NaOH). This results in the formation of sodium chromate (Na₂CrO₄), which appears as a yellow precipitate. 5. **Dissolving in Water and Acetic Acid**: - If the vapors are dissolved in water and acetic acid (CH₃COOH), and then lead acetate (Pb(CH₃COO)₂) is added, a further reaction occurs. 6. **Formation of Lead Chromate**: - The reaction between sodium chromate and lead acetate leads to the formation of lead chromate (PbCrO₄), which is a yellow precipitate. This confirms the presence of chloride ions. 7. **Conclusion**: - The final observation is a yellow precipitate of lead chromate (PbCrO₄), which indicates the successful detection of chloride ions in the original salt solution. ### Final Answer: The yellow precipitate obtained at the end of the reaction confirms the presence of chloride ions. ---
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CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH-QUALITATIVE INORGANIC SALT ANALYSIS-Ex 8.2
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  2. Which of the following metal oxide is white in colour but become ...

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  3. Chromyl chloride test is preformed for the detection of CI^(Theta)...

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  4. The chromyl chloride test responds poorly with the chlorides of Pb,Ag...

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  5. When a salt is heated with dil H(2)SO(4) and KMnO(4) solution the pi...

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  6. Ring test for mirates conformed by acidifying prepared FeSO(4) soi...

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  7. Soda extract of a salt solution in acidified with excess of dil CH(2...

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  8. When Cl(2) water is added to an aqueous solution of potassium halide i...

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  9. The first group reagent is dil HCI, which of the following do not ...

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  10. Which of the following is not precipitate by H(2)S in presence of N...

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  11. A white ppt obtained in the anylsis of a mixture becomes black ...

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  12. When excess of SnCl(2) is added to a soin of HgCl(2) a white ppt...

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  13. A white ppt obtained in the analysis of a mixture becomes black on...

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  14. Which of the following ions give coloured aqueous solution?

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  15. Which of the following is insoluble in dil HNO(3)

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  16. Which of the following sulphate is insoluble in H(2)O

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  17. Which one has the minimum solubility product ?

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  18. When H(2)S is passed through an ammonium salt solution X, a white ...

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  19. With Cu^(2+) ions [F(CN)(6)]^(4-) gives a ……..ppt of Cu(2)[Fe(CN)(6)]...

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  20. With Co^(2+) ions [Fe(CN)(6)]^(3-) gives a ……..ppt of Co(3)[Fe(CN)(6)...

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