Why oxygen molecule is diatomic whereas sulphur molecules is octa atomic?

Explanation

To understand why the oxygen molecule (O₂) is diatomic while the sulfur molecule (S₈) is octatomic, we can break down the explanation into several key points:

### Step-by-Step Solution:

1. **Atomic Size Comparison**:
- Oxygen (O) has a smaller atomic size compared to sulfur (S). Both elements belong to Group 16 of the periodic table, but as we move down the group, atomic size increases.

2. **Bond Formation**:
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