Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
The E^(0)(M^(2+)//M) value for copper is...

The `E^(0)(M^(2+)//M)` value for copper is positive `(+0.34V)`. What is possibly the reason for this?

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

`E^(ɵ)((M^(2+))/(M))` for any metal is related to the sum of the enthalpy changes taking place in the following steps:
`M_(s)overset(triangle_aH^(ɵ))toM_(g)(triangle_aH^(ɵ)=` enthalpy of atomisation)
`M_(g)overset(triangle_iH^(ɵ))toM_(g)^(2+)(triangle_iH^(ɵ)=`ionisation enthalpy)
`M_(g)^(2+)+aq.overset(triangle_(hyd)H^(ɵ))toM_(aq)^(2+)(triangle_(hyd)H^(ɵ)=`hydration enthalpy)
Copper has high (positive) enthalpy of atomisation and low (negative) enthalpy of hydration.
Hence `E^(ɵ)((Cu^(2+))/(Cu))` is positive.
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • APPENDIX INORGANIC VOLUME 2

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise Exercises|137 Videos
  • APPENDIX INORGANIC VOLUME 2

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise Short Answer Type|179 Videos
  • ALIPHATIC AND AROMATIC ALDEHYDES AND KETONES

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise Archives Subjective|26 Videos
  • AROMATIC COMPOUNDS AND ALKYL AND ARYL HALIDES

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise Archives Subjective Type|4 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

How would you account for the following : (i) Among lanthanoids , Ln(III) compounds are predominant , However, occasionally in solutions or in solid compounds , +2 and +4 ions are also obtained . (ii) The E_(M2+//M)^(@) for copper is positive (0.34V ) . Copper is the only metal in the first series of transition elements showing this behaviour . (iii) The metallic radii of the third (5d) series of transition metals are nearly the same as those of the corresponding members of the second series .

If the standard electrode poten tial of Cu^(2+)//Cu electrode is 0.34V. What is the electrode potential of 0.01 M concentration of Cu^(2+) ?

E^@ for Mg to 2e^(-) + Mg^(2+) is + 2.37 V and for Cu to 2e^(-) + Cu^(+2) is -0.34V . What will be the standard potential of cell constructed with these electrodes ? Which electrode will be positive terminal to draw the current?

If E^(Theta for copper electrode is 0.34 V, how will you calculate its e.m.f. value when the solution in contact with it is 0.1M in copperions? How does e.m.f.for copper electrode changes when concentration of Cu^(2+) ions in the solution is decreased ?

A cell is prepared by dipping copper rod in 1 M copper sulphate solution and zinc rod in 1 M zinc sulphate solution. The standard reduction potential of copper and zin c are 0.34 V and - 0.76 V respectively. (i) What will be the cell reaction ? (ii) What will be the standard electromotive force of the cell ? (iii) Which electrode will be positive ?

E^(@) of Fe^(2 +) //Fe = - 0.44 V, E^(@) of Cu //Cu^(2+) = -0.34 V . Then in the cell

The values of some of the standard electrode potential are E^(@)(Ag^(+)//Ag)=0.80 V,E^(@)(Hg_(21+)^(2+)//Hg)=0.79 VE^(@)(Cu^(+2)//Cu)=0.34V What is the sequence of deposition of metals on the cathode ?

The potential of the cell Cu, Cu^(2+) (0.1M)"//"HCl (xM), Cl_(2), Pt is 1.07 V. If the standard potential of copper and chlorine electrodes are 0.34 V and 1.36 V, calculate the concentration of HCI.

E_(M^(3+)//(M))^(@) = -0.036V , E_(M^(2+)//M)^(@)= -0.439V . The value of standard electrode potential for the change, M^(3+)(aq) + e^(-)rightarrow M^(2+) (aq) will be :

A copper-silver cell is set up. The copper ion concentration in it is 0.10 M. The concentration of silver ions is not known.The cell potential measured is 0.422 V. Determine the concentration of silver ions in the cell. [Given E_(Ag^(+)//Ag)^(@)=0.80,E_(Cu^(2+)//Cu)^(@)=+0.34 V]

CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH-APPENDIX INORGANIC VOLUME 2-Short Answer Type
  1. The E^(0)(M^(2+)//M) value for copper is positive (+0.34V). What is po...

    Text Solution

    |

  2. Which metals are generally extracted by the electrolytic processes ? W...

    Text Solution

    |

  3. What type of ores are roasted?

    Text Solution

    |

  4. Give the names of the four most abundant elements in the earth's crust...

    Text Solution

    |

  5. What is a mineral? How does it differ from an ore?

    Text Solution

    |

  6. Why do some metals occur in the native state?

    Text Solution

    |

  7. Name the method used for refining of : (a). Zirconium. (b). Nickel...

    Text Solution

    |

  8. Can iron be purified by amalgamation?

    Text Solution

    |

  9. Both iron and aluminium combine slowly with oxygen at room temperature...

    Text Solution

    |

  10. What is the name given to solid phase of earth?

    Text Solution

    |

  11. Give one example where hydrometallurgy is used for metal extraction?

    Text Solution

    |

  12. Name the method of metal refining which is generally used when a metal...

    Text Solution

    |

  13. When is electrolytic reduction applied for getting a metal?

    Text Solution

    |

  14. What name is given to carbon reduction process for extracting the meta...

    Text Solution

    |

  15. An ore has impurities which are attracted by magnet suggest process fo...

    Text Solution

    |

  16. In moist air, copper corrodes to produce a green layer on the surface....

    Text Solution

    |

  17. The value ofDelta (f) G^(Ө) for formation of Cr(2) O(3) is – 540 kJmo...

    Text Solution

    |

  18. What do you understand by roasting in presence of NaCl?

    Text Solution

    |

  19. Why NF3 cannot be hydrolysed, while NCl3 can be readily hydrolysed?

    Text Solution

    |

  20. Why NI5 does not exist While PCl5 exists?

    Text Solution

    |

  21. Why the boiling point of ammonia is greater than phosphine?

    Text Solution

    |