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In the following sequence of reactions, ...

In the following sequence of reactions, the products (A) to (G) are formed:
i. `2CH_4(g)overset(Delta)underset(1773K)rarr(A)(g)+B(g)`
ii. `4 mol of (A) overset(Delta)underset(Ni(CN)_4+THF)rarr(C)overset(O_3//o x id.)rarr(D) only`
iii. `(A)overset((1) 1 mol of NaNH_2)underset((2) C_2H_5I)rarr(E)underset(Red hot tube)overset(3 mol of E)rarrunderset((G) only)underset(darr O_3//Red.)F`
Compound F is

A

Mesitylene

B

1,2,3-Triethylbenzene

C

1,2,3-Trimethylbenzene

D

1,3,5-Triethylbenzene

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we need to analyze the reactions provided and identify the compounds formed at each stage. ### Step 1: Identify Compound A The first reaction is: \[ 2CH_4(g) \overset{\Delta}{\rightarrow} (A)(g) + B(g) \] When two molecules of methane (CH₄) are heated at high temperatures (1773 K), they undergo a process called pyrolysis, which can lead to the formation of ethane (C₂H₆) and hydrogen gas (H₂). In this case, we can identify: - **Compound A = C₂H₆ (Ethane)** - **Compound B = H₂ (Hydrogen)** ### Step 2: Identify Compound E The third reaction is: \[ (A) \overset{(1) 1 \text{ mol of NaNH}_2}{\underset{(2) C_2H_5I}{\rightarrow}} E \] In this step, ethane (C₂H₆) reacts with sodium amide (NaNH₂) and ethyl iodide (C₂H₅I). The sodium amide acts as a strong base and deprotonates ethane to form the ethyl anion (C₂H₅⁻). This anion then reacts with ethyl iodide to form butane (C₄H₁₀). - **Compound E = C₄H₁₀ (Butane)** ### Step 3: Identify Compound F The next part of the reaction is: \[ \text{(Red hot tube)} \overset{3 \text{ mol of E}}{\rightarrow} \underset{(G) \text{ only}}{\rightarrow} F \] In the red-hot tube, butane (C₄H₁₀) undergoes pyrolysis or cracking, which can lead to the formation of various products, including alkynes. When butane is subjected to strong heating, it can yield ethyne (acetylene, C₂H₂) as one of the products. - **Compound F = C₂H₂ (Ethyne)** ### Final Answer Thus, the compound F is **C₂H₂ (Ethyne)**. ---

To solve the problem step by step, we need to analyze the reactions provided and identify the compounds formed at each stage. ### Step 1: Identify Compound A The first reaction is: \[ 2CH_4(g) \overset{\Delta}{\rightarrow} (A)(g) + B(g) \] When two molecules of methane (CH₄) are heated at high temperatures (1773 K), they undergo a process called pyrolysis, which can lead to the formation of ethane (C₂H₆) and hydrogen gas (H₂). In this case, we can identify: - **Compound A = C₂H₆ (Ethane)** ...
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CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH-ALKYNES-Exercises (Linked Comprehension Type)
  1. In the following sequence of reactions, products (B) to (E) are formed...

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  2. In the following sequence of reactions, products (B) to (E) are formed...

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  3. Select the correct statements:

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  4. In the following sequence of reactions, the products (A) to (G) are fo...

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  5. In the following sequence of reactions, the products (A) to (G) are fo...

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  6. In the following sequence of reactions, the products (A) to (G) are fo...

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  7. In the following sequence of reactions, the products (A) to (G) are fo...

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  8. In the following sequence of reactions, the products (A) to (G) are fo...

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  9. In the following sequence of reactions, the products (A) to (G) are fo...

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  10. Draw Organic Structure of ethane

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  11. Draw the Structure of Propane Which is 3rd member of alkane family

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  12. Draw the Structure of butane Which is 4th member of alkane family

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  13. Compound CH3CH2OH is:

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  14. Draw the Structure for Ethanol

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  15. The suffix in ethanol is used to Define Which functional Group

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  16. In the following sequence of reactions, products A to D are formed: ...

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  17. In the following sequence of reactions, products A to D are formed: ...

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  18. In the following sequence of reactions, products A to D are formed: ...

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  19. In the following sequence of reactions, products B to E are formed: ...

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  20. In the following sequence of reactions, products B to E are formed: ...

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