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2HC-=Choverset(Cu^(2+)+O2)rarr(A)overset...

`2HC-=Choverset(Cu^(2+)+O_2)rarr(A)overset(1 mol)underset(HCl)rarr(B)`
Compound (A) and (B) are:

A

B

C

D

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to identify the compounds (A) and (B) formed during the reactions described. Let's break it down step by step. ### Step 1: Identify the starting material The starting material is 2 moles of acetylene, which is represented as: \[ \text{HC} \equiv \text{CH} \] ### Step 2: Understand the reaction conditions The reaction occurs in the presence of \( \text{Cu}^{2+} \) and \( \text{O}_2 \). This suggests that a dimerization reaction may occur, where two molecules of acetylene combine. ### Step 3: Write the dimerization reaction When two moles of acetylene react under these conditions, they can form a compound known as 1,3-butadiene: \[ 2 \text{HC} \equiv \text{CH} \xrightarrow{\text{Cu}^{2+}, \text{O}_2} \text{H}_2C=CH-CH=CH_2 \] This compound (A) is 1,3-butadiene. ### Step 4: Identify the next reaction The compound (A) then reacts with 1 mole of HCl. This reaction involves the addition of HCl across the double bonds of 1,3-butadiene. ### Step 5: Write the addition reaction The addition of HCl to 1,3-butadiene can lead to the formation of a compound known as 1-chlorobutane: \[ \text{H}_2C=CH-CH=CH_2 + \text{HCl} \rightarrow \text{H}_2C(Cl)-CH=CH_2 \] This compound (B) is 3-chloro-1-butene. ### Summary of Compounds - Compound (A): 1,3-butadiene \((\text{H}_2C=CH-CH=CH_2)\) - Compound (B): 3-chloro-1-butene \((\text{H}_2C(Cl)-CH=CH_2)\) ### Final Answer - Compound (A) is 1,3-butadiene. - Compound (B) is 3-chloro-1-butene.

To solve the question, we need to identify the compounds (A) and (B) formed during the reactions described. Let's break it down step by step. ### Step 1: Identify the starting material The starting material is 2 moles of acetylene, which is represented as: \[ \text{HC} \equiv \text{CH} \] ### Step 2: Understand the reaction conditions The reaction occurs in the presence of \( \text{Cu}^{2+} \) and \( \text{O}_2 \). This suggests that a dimerization reaction may occur, where two molecules of acetylene combine. ...
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