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When ethyl ethanoate is treated with exc...

When ethyl ethanoate is treated with excess of `MeMgBr`, followed by hydrolysis, the product is :

A

B

C

D

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To solve the question, we need to understand the reaction between ethyl ethanoate and excess methylmagnesium bromide (MeMgBr), followed by hydrolysis. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of the process: ### Step 1: Identify the Reactants The reactants in this reaction are: - Ethyl ethanoate (CH3COC2H5) - Methylmagnesium bromide (MeMgBr) ### Step 2: First Reaction with MeMgBr When ethyl ethanoate is treated with excess MeMgBr, the nucleophilic methyl group (CH3-) from MeMgBr attacks the carbonyl carbon (C=O) of ethyl ethanoate. This results in the formation of a tetrahedral intermediate. **Reaction:** \[ \text{CH}_3\text{COC}_2\text{H}_5 + \text{MeMgBr} \rightarrow \text{CH}_3\text{C(OMgBr)(C}_2\text{H}_5\text{)}\text{Me} \] ### Step 3: Formation of the Intermediate The tetrahedral intermediate formed has a magnesium alkoxide group (OMgBr) and the ethyl group remains attached. Since we have excess MeMgBr, this intermediate can react again. ### Step 4: Second Reaction with MeMgBr The tetrahedral intermediate reacts with another molecule of MeMgBr. The methyl group attacks the carbonyl carbon again, leading to another nucleophilic addition. **Reaction:** \[ \text{CH}_3\text{C(OMgBr)(C}_2\text{H}_5\text{)}\text{Me} + \text{MeMgBr} \rightarrow \text{CH}_3\text{C}(\text{C}_2\text{H}_5)(\text{Me})\text{OMgBr} \] ### Step 5: Hydrolysis After the reaction with excess MeMgBr, the product is hydrolyzed by adding water (H3O+). This step converts the alkoxide (OMgBr) into an alcohol. **Hydrolysis Reaction:** \[ \text{CH}_3\text{C}(\text{C}_2\text{H}_5)(\text{Me})\text{OMgBr} + \text{H}_2\text{O} \rightarrow \text{CH}_3\text{C}(\text{C}_2\text{H}_5)(\text{Me})\text{OH} + \text{MgBrOH} \] ### Step 6: Final Product The final product after hydrolysis is: \[ \text{CH}_3\text{C}(\text{C}_2\text{H}_5)(\text{Me})\text{OH} \] This compound is 2-methyl-3-pentanol. ### Conclusion The product formed when ethyl ethanoate is treated with excess MeMgBr followed by hydrolysis is 2-methyl-3-pentanol. ### Answer The product is **2-methyl-3-pentanol**. ---

To solve the question, we need to understand the reaction between ethyl ethanoate and excess methylmagnesium bromide (MeMgBr), followed by hydrolysis. Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of the process: ### Step 1: Identify the Reactants The reactants in this reaction are: - Ethyl ethanoate (CH3COC2H5) - Methylmagnesium bromide (MeMgBr) ### Step 2: First Reaction with MeMgBr ...
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