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On heating calcium acetate and calcium f...

On heating calcium acetate and calcium formate, the product formed is :

A

`CH_3 COCH_3`

B

`CH_3 CHO`

C

`HCHO + CaCO_3`

D

`CH_3 CHO + CaCO_3`

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the products formed on heating calcium acetate and calcium formate, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Compounds**: - Calcium acetate has the formula \( \text{Ca(CH}_3\text{COO)}_2 \) which can be represented as \( \text{CH}_3\text{COO}^- \text{Ca}^{2+} \). - Calcium formate has the formula \( \text{Ca(HCOO)}_2 \) which can be represented as \( \text{HCOO}^- \text{Ca}^{2+} \). 2. **Write the Structural Formulas**: - Calcium acetate: \[ \text{CH}_3\text{C(=O)O}^- \text{Ca}^{2+} \text{CH}_3\text{C(=O)O}^- \] - Calcium formate: \[ \text{HCOO}^- \text{Ca}^{2+} \text{HCOO}^- \] 3. **Heating the Compounds**: - When heated, both calcium acetate and calcium formate undergo thermal decomposition. The carboxylate groups break down to form aldehydes and calcium carbonate. 4. **Decomposition Products**: - From calcium acetate, we get acetaldehyde (\( \text{CH}_3\text{CHO} \)). - From calcium formate, we also get acetaldehyde (\( \text{CH}_3\text{CHO} \)). - Additionally, calcium carbonate (\( \text{CaCO}_3 \)) is formed as a byproduct. 5. **Final Products**: - Therefore, the overall reaction can be summarized as: \[ \text{Ca(CH}_3\text{COO)}_2 + \text{Ca(HCOO)}_2 \xrightarrow{\text{heat}} 2 \text{CH}_3\text{CHO} + 2 \text{CaCO}_3 \] 6. **Conclusion**: - The products formed on heating calcium acetate and calcium formate are \( 2 \text{CH}_3\text{CHO} \) (which is acetaldehyde) and \( 2 \text{CaCO}_3 \) (calcium carbonate). ### Final Answer: The correct answer is \( \text{CH}_3\text{CHO} + \text{CaCO}_3 \) (option D). ---

To solve the question regarding the products formed on heating calcium acetate and calcium formate, we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Compounds**: - Calcium acetate has the formula \( \text{Ca(CH}_3\text{COO)}_2 \) which can be represented as \( \text{CH}_3\text{COO}^- \text{Ca}^{2+} \). - Calcium formate has the formula \( \text{Ca(HCOO)}_2 \) which can be represented as \( \text{HCOO}^- \text{Ca}^{2+} \). ...
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CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH-CARBOXYLIC ACIDS AND THEIR DERIVATIVES-Exercises (Singlecorrect)
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  2. An organic liquid of the composition C4 H8 O2 yields a sodium salt of ...

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  3. On heating calcium acetate and calcium formate, the product formed is ...

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  4. CH3 CH=CHCHO is oxidised to CH3 CH=CHCOOH using :

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  5. One mole of an organic compound is found to require only 0.5 mol of ox...

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  6. Identify Z in the following series CH(2)=CH(2) overset(HBr)rarr X ov...

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  7. Which one of the following has the maximum acid strength ?

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  8. Formic acid is obtained when

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  9. The reaction of HCOOH with conc. H2 SO4 gives :

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  10. The compound which react with Fehling solution is :

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  11. CH3CH2 COOH overset(Cl2//Fe)rarr (X) overset(Alc.) underset(KOH)rarr (...

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  12. Vinegar contains :

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  13. What of the following is expected to be most highly ionised in water ?

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  14. Fifty-nine grams of amide is obtained from the carboxylic acid. RCOOH ...

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  15. What is formed when oxalic acid is dehydrated by conc. H2 SO4 ?

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  16. How will you convert the following compounds into benzene? (i) C2H4

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  17. Draw the structure of the following compounds all showing C and H atom...

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  18. Name the reaction sequence. RCOOH overset(SOCl2)rarr RCOCl overset(C...

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  19. For the Hunsdiecker decarboxylation reaction, which of the following i...

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  20. How will you prepare isobutane?

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