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Which of the following substances is lik...

Which of the following substances is likely of be effective as detergents in water ?

A

`CH_3 (CH_2)_15 CH_2 OSO_3^(Ө) overset (oplus) (Na)`

B

`CH_3(CH_2)_16 COOH`

C

`CH_3 (CH_2)_16 CO overset(Ө) O Na^(oplus)`

D

`[CH_3 (CH_2)_16 COO^-]_2 Ca`.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
A

Sodium salts of sulphonated long-chain alcohols or hydrocarbons are used as anionic detergents.
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CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH-CARBOXYLIC ACIDS AND THEIR DERIVATIVES-Exercises (Singlecorrect)
  1. An organic liquid of the composition C4 H8 O2 yields a sodium salt of ...

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  2. On heating calcium acetate and calcium formate, the product formed is ...

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  3. CH3 CH=CHCHO is oxidised to CH3 CH=CHCOOH using :

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  4. One mole of an organic compound is found to require only 0.5 mol of ox...

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  5. Identify Z in the following series CH(2)=CH(2) overset(HBr)rarr X ov...

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  6. Which one of the following has the maximum acid strength ?

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  7. Formic acid is obtained when

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  8. The reaction of HCOOH with conc. H2 SO4 gives :

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  9. The compound which react with Fehling solution is :

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  10. CH3CH2 COOH overset(Cl2//Fe)rarr (X) overset(Alc.) underset(KOH)rarr (...

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  11. Vinegar contains :

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  12. What of the following is expected to be most highly ionised in water ?

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  13. Fifty-nine grams of amide is obtained from the carboxylic acid. RCOOH ...

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  14. What is formed when oxalic acid is dehydrated by conc. H2 SO4 ?

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  15. How will you convert the following compounds into benzene? (i) C2H4

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  16. Draw the structure of the following compounds all showing C and H atom...

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  17. Name the reaction sequence. RCOOH overset(SOCl2)rarr RCOCl overset(C...

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  18. For the Hunsdiecker decarboxylation reaction, which of the following i...

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  19. How will you prepare isobutane?

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  20. Which of the following substances is likely of be effective as deterge...

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