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The product formed by the treatment of e...

The product formed by the treatment of ethanol and ethane nitrile in the presence of sulphuric acid is:

A

Ethyl acetate

B

Diethyl ether

C

Ethyl methyl ketone

D

Butanal

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of determining the product formed by the treatment of ethanol (C2H5OH) and ethane nitrile (C2H5CN) in the presence of sulfuric acid (H2SO4), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reactants**: - Ethanol (C2H5OH) - Ethane nitrile (C2H5CN) - Sulfuric acid (H2SO4) 2. **Understand the Reaction**: - Ethane nitrile (C2H5CN) can undergo hydrolysis in the presence of sulfuric acid. Hydrolysis involves the addition of water to break the nitrile group (C≡N) into a carboxylic acid. 3. **Hydrolysis of Ethane Nitrile**: - The hydrolysis of ethane nitrile (C2H5CN) will yield ethanoic acid (C2H5COOH) and ammonia (NH3). - The reaction can be represented as: \[ C2H5CN + H2O \xrightarrow{H2SO4} C2H5COOH + NH3 \] 4. **Reaction with Ethanol**: - The ethanoic acid (C2H5COOH) produced from the hydrolysis will then react with ethanol (C2H5OH) in a condensation reaction (esterification). - The reaction can be represented as: \[ C2H5COOH + C2H5OH \rightarrow C2H5COOC2H5 + H2O \] - This produces ethyl acetate (C2H5COOC2H5) and water. 5. **Final Product**: - The final product formed from the reaction of ethanol and ethane nitrile in the presence of sulfuric acid is **ethyl acetate (C2H5COOC2H5)**. ### Conclusion: The correct answer is **Option A: Ethyl acetate**.

To solve the problem of determining the product formed by the treatment of ethanol (C2H5OH) and ethane nitrile (C2H5CN) in the presence of sulfuric acid (H2SO4), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reactants**: - Ethanol (C2H5OH) - Ethane nitrile (C2H5CN) - Sulfuric acid (H2SO4) ...
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CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH-ORGANIC COMPOUNDS WITH FUNCTIONAL GROUP-Exercises Single Correct
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  3. The product formed by the treatment of ethanol and ethane nitrile in t...

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  5. Which can not acting as an ambident nucleophile ?

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  6. (A) is subjected to reduction with Zn-(Hg//HCl) and the product formed...

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  7. Mendius Reaction

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  8. The reaction of primary amine with chloroform and ethanolic solution o...

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  9. Ethanamine is treated with nitrous acid at ordinary temperature, the p...

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  10. Stephen's reduction converts nitriles into:

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  11. When propane is subjected to the treatment with fuming nitric acid at ...

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  12. Nitrobezene of treatment with zinc dust and aqueous ammonium chloride ...

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  13. A primary nitroalkane is treated with nitrous acid,which of the follow...

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  14. Nitromethane is subjected to treatment with chlorine in the presence o...

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  15. Which of the following nitro compounds will show tautomerism?

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  16. Which of the following groups will facilitate the electrophilic attack...

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  17. Gabriel synthesis is used for the preparation of

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  18. Hinsberg's reagent is:

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  19. Which of the following statements is correct?

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  20. Which of the following forms a stable diazonium salt at 273-278 K?

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