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Primary , secondary , tertiary amines ca...

Primary , secondary , tertiary amines can be separated by the following except :

A

Fractional distillation

B

Fractional method ysubg duetgtk oxalate

C

Hinsberg' s method using ` C_6 H-5 SOCl`

D

Selective crtystallisation

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the separation of primary, secondary, and tertiary amines, we need to analyze the methods provided and determine which one cannot be used for their separation. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Amines**: - Primary amines have one alkyl group attached to the nitrogen. - Secondary amines have two alkyl groups attached to the nitrogen. - Tertiary amines have three alkyl groups attached to the nitrogen. 2. **Methods of Separation**: - The question lists several methods for separating these amines. We need to evaluate each method to see if it can effectively separate primary, secondary, and tertiary amines. 3. **Fractional Distillation**: - This method utilizes the differences in boiling points of the amines. Since primary, secondary, and tertiary amines have different boiling points, fractional distillation can effectively separate them. - **Conclusion**: Fractional distillation can be used. 4. **Hinsberg Method**: - The Hinsberg method involves treating amines with benzene sulfonyl chloride (C6H5SO2Cl). - Primary amines form soluble sulfonamides, secondary amines form insoluble sulfonamides, and tertiary amines do not react. This allows for the separation of the three types of amines. - **Conclusion**: The Hinsberg method can be used. 5. **Selective Crystallization**: - Selective crystallization relies on the different solubilities of compounds in a solvent. However, primary, secondary, and tertiary amines may not have sufficiently different solubilities to allow for effective separation using this method. - **Conclusion**: Selective crystallization cannot be used effectively for separating these amines. 6. **Final Answer**: - The method that cannot be used to separate primary, secondary, and tertiary amines is **selective crystallization**. ### Summary: The correct answer to the question is that primary, secondary, and tertiary amines can be separated by all methods listed except **selective crystallization**.

To solve the question regarding the separation of primary, secondary, and tertiary amines, we need to analyze the methods provided and determine which one cannot be used for their separation. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Amines**: - Primary amines have one alkyl group attached to the nitrogen. - Secondary amines have two alkyl groups attached to the nitrogen. - Tertiary amines have three alkyl groups attached to the nitrogen. ...
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CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH-ORGANIC COMPOUNDS WITH FUNCTIONAL GROUP-Exercises Single Correct
  1. Which of the following is formed when RNH2 reacts with RCHO?

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  2. Which of the following represents the poinsonous gas which caused the ...

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  3. The conjugate base of (CH3) NH2^(o+) is :

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  4. Which of the following is the weakest base ?

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  5. Which of the following reaction does not yield amine?

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  6. Primary and secondary amines are distinguished by :

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  7. Indicate which nitrogen compound amongst the following would undergo H...

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  8. Pick up the correct stament :

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  9. The producet of the reaction of alcoholic silver nitrite with ethyl br...

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  10. The electrolytic reduction of nitrobenzene in strongly acidic medium p...

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  11. Azoxybenzene can be obtained by the treatment of mitro-benzene with :

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  12. Tertiary nitro compounds cannot show tautomerism becauses :

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  13. Diazo coupling is useful to prepare some

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  14. The following reaction constituts : RNH2 + S=C=S overset (HgCl2) (r...

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  15. Primary , secondary , tertiary amines can be separated by the followin...

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  16. When C6 H5N2Cl is reduced with Na 2 SnOO2, the product is :

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  17. Nitrogen is likely to be evolved when NaNO2 in dilute HCl warmed with...

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  18. A compound X has the molecular formula C(7)H(7)NO. On treatment with B...

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  19. A compound (X) has the molecular formula C3 H7 NO . With Br2 and KO...

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  20. An amine on treatment with HNO2 evolved N2 The amine on exhaustive me...

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