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What is glycogen? How is it different fr...

What is glycogen? How is it different from starch?

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Strach is not a single compound but is a mixture of two components: a water soluble component called amylose `(15-20%)` and a water insoluble component called amylopectin `(85-80%)`. Amylose is a linear polymer of `alpha-D-`glucose. Both glycogen and amylopectin are branched polymers of `alpha-D-`glucose. However, glycogen is more highly branched than amylopectin. Whereas, amylopectin chains consist of `20-25` glucose units, glycogen chains consist of `10-14` glucose units.
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CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH-BIOMOLECULES-Exercises (Concept Application)
  1. Classify the following into monosaccharides and disaccharides. Ribose,...

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  2. What is a glycosidic linkage?

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  3. What is glycogen? How is it different from starch?

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  4. What are the hydrolysis products of (i) sucrose and (ii) lactose?

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  5. What is the basic structural difference between starch and cellulose?

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  6. What happedn when D-glucose is treated with the following reagents : ...

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  7. Write such reactions and facts about glucose which cannot be explaine...

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  8. What are essential and non-essential amino acids? Give two examples of...

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  9. Define the following as related to proteins: (i) Peptide linkage (...

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  10. What are the common types of secondary structures for proteins?

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  11. What type of bonding helps in stabilising the a-helix structure of pro...

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  12. Differentiate between globular and fibrous proteins.

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  13. How do you explain the amphoteric behaviour of amino acids?

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  14. What are enzymes?

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  15. What is the effect of denaturation on the structure of proteins?

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  16. How are vitamins classified? Name the vitamin responsible for the coag...

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  17. Why are vitamin A and vitamin C essential to us? Give their important ...

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  18. What are nucleic acids? Mention their two important functions.

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  19. What is the difference between a nucleoside and a nucleotide?

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  20. The two strands in DNA are not identical but are complementary. Explai...

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