Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
Which of the following statements are co...

Which of the following statements are correct about `alpha`-amino acids.

A

All the amino acids which constitute proteins have D-configuration.

B

Isoelectric point of glycine is 6.1.

C

Valine is an essential amino acid

D

In `alpha`-amino acids, the basic group is `(-COO^(Theta))` and acidic groups is `(-overset(o+)(N)H_(3))`.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which statements about alpha-amino acids are correct, we will analyze each statement one by one. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Statement A: All the amino acids which constitute proteins have D configuration.** - **Analysis:** This statement is incorrect. Alpha-amino acids can exist in two configurations: D (dextrorotatory) and L (levorotatory). Since the alpha carbon in amino acids is chiral, both configurations are present. - **Conclusion:** **Incorrect** 2. **Statement B: The isoelectric point of glycine is 6.1.** - **Analysis:** The isoelectric point (pI) is the pH at which the amino acid exists as a neutral dipolar ion and does not migrate to either electrode in an electric field. For glycine, a neutral amino acid, the isoelectric point falls within the range of 5.5 to 6.3. Therefore, stating that the pI is 6.1 is correct. - **Conclusion:** **Correct** 3. **Statement C: Valine is an essential amino acid.** - **Analysis:** Valine is indeed classified as an essential amino acid because it cannot be synthesized by the human body and must be obtained through diet. This aligns with the definition of essential amino acids. - **Conclusion:** **Correct** 4. **Statement D: The general structure of amino acids includes a zwitterion form.** - **Analysis:** The general structure of amino acids includes an amino group (NH2), a carboxyl group (COOH), a hydrogen atom (H), and a variable R group. In solution, amino acids exist predominantly as zwitterions, where the amino group accepts a proton (H+) and becomes positively charged (NH3+), while the carboxyl group donates a proton and becomes negatively charged (COO-). This confirms that the zwitterion form is indeed a characteristic of amino acids. - **Conclusion:** **Correct** ### Final Answer: The correct statements about alpha-amino acids are **B, C, and D**.

To determine which statements about alpha-amino acids are correct, we will analyze each statement one by one. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Statement A: All the amino acids which constitute proteins have D configuration.** - **Analysis:** This statement is incorrect. Alpha-amino acids can exist in two configurations: D (dextrorotatory) and L (levorotatory). Since the alpha carbon in amino acids is chiral, both configurations are present. - **Conclusion:** **Incorrect** ...
Promotional Banner

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • BIOMOLECULES

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise Exercises (Single Correcttype)|80 Videos
  • BIOMOLECULES

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise Exercises (Assertion-Reasoning)|15 Videos
  • BIOMOLECULES

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise Exercises (Linked Comprehension)|36 Videos
  • AROMATIC COMPOUNDS AND ALKYL AND ARYL HALIDES

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise Archives Subjective Type|4 Videos
  • CARBOXYLIC ACIDS AND THEIR DERIVATIVES

    CENGAGE CHEMISTRY ENGLISH|Exercise Exercises Archives (Analytical And Descriptive)|34 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Which of the following statement is correct about CO ?

Which of the following statement are correct ? 1. alpha - amino acids present in protein are alpha - L amino acids 2. Amino acids have -NH_2 as well as - COOH group 3. Number of amino groups and carboxyl groups are always same in all alpha - amino acids 4. Concentration of dipolar ion is maximum at isoeletric point Select the correct answer from the codes given below

Which of the following statements is/are correct about work?

Which of the following statements are correct about tautomers?

Which of the following statement is correct about alveoli?

Which of the following statements is/are correct about formic acid?

Which of the following statements is/are correct about real gases?

Which of the following statements is/are correct about transacylation ?

Which of the following statements are correct about the above reaction ?

Which of the following statements is correct about receptors?