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Non Metallic oxides plus base is equal t...

Non Metallic oxides plus base is equal to ........

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To solve the question "Non Metallic oxides plus base is equal to ........", we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Nature of Non-Metallic Oxides Non-metallic oxides are generally acidic in nature. This means that when they react with bases, they can undergo a neutralization reaction. **Hint:** Recall that non-metallic oxides typically behave like acids. ### Step 2: Identify the Reaction Type When an acid reacts with a base, the general reaction is a neutralization reaction, which produces a salt and water. **Hint:** Remember the general formula for a neutralization reaction: Acid + Base → Salt + Water. ### Step 3: Write the General Reaction The general reaction can be represented as: \[ \text{Non-metallic oxide} + \text{Base} \rightarrow \text{Salt} + \text{Water} \] **Hint:** Think about what products are formed in a neutralization reaction. ### Step 4: Provide an Example Let’s take carbon dioxide (CO₂) as an example of a non-metallic oxide and calcium hydroxide (Ca(OH)₂) as a base. The reaction would be: \[ \text{CO}_2 + \text{Ca(OH)}_2 \rightarrow \text{CaCO}_3 + \text{H}_2\text{O} \] Here, calcium carbonate (CaCO₃) is the salt formed, and water (H₂O) is also produced. **Hint:** Consider using specific examples to illustrate the general reaction. ### Step 5: Conclusion Thus, the overall conclusion is that when a non-metallic oxide reacts with a base, the products formed are a salt and water. **Final Answer:** Non-metallic oxides plus base is equal to salt and water.
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Oxidation number is the charge which an atom of an element has in its ion or appears to have when present in the combined state. It is also called oxidation state. Oxidation number of any atom in the elementary state is zero. Oxidation number of a monoatomic ion is equal to the charge on it. In compounds of metals with non metals, metals have positive oxidation number while non metals have negative oxidation numbers. In compounds of two difference elements, the more electronegative element has negative oxidation number whereas the other has positive oxidation number. In complex ions, the sum of the oxidation number of all the atoms is equal to the charge on the ion. If a compound contains two or more atoms of the same element, they may have same or different oxidation states according as their chemical bonding is same or different. A compound of Xe and F is found to have 53.3% Xe (atomic weight =133). Oxidation number of Xe in this compound is

Oxidation number is the charge which an atom of an element has in its ion or appears to have when present in the combined state. It is also called oxidation state. Oxidation number of any atom in the elementary state is zero. Oxidation number of a monoatomic ion is equal to the charge on it. In compounds of metals with non metals, metals have positive oxidation number while non metals have negative oxidation numbers. In compounds of two difference elements, the more electronegative element has negative oxidation number whereas the other has positive oxidation number. In complex ions, the sum of the oxidation number of all the atoms is equal to the charge on the ion. If a compound contains two or more atoms of the same element, they may have same or different oxidation states according as their chemical bonding is same or different. The oxidation state of the most electronegative element in the products of the reaction between BaO_(2) and H_(2)SO_(4) are