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D-Glyceraldehyde and L-Glyceraldehyde ar...

D-Glyceraldehyde and L-Glyceraldehyde are `C-2` epimers as well as enantiomers?

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To determine whether D-Glyceraldehyde and L-Glyceraldehyde are C-2 epimers as well as enantiomers, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the Definitions - **Epimers**: Epimers are sugars that differ in configuration at only one specific carbon atom (stereocenter). - **Enantiomers**: Enantiomers are a pair of molecules that are non-superimposable mirror images of each other. ### Step 2: Identify the Structure of D-Glyceraldehyde and L-Glyceraldehyde - D-Glyceraldehyde has the hydroxyl group (OH) on the right side of the second carbon (C-2) when drawn in the Fischer projection. - L-Glyceraldehyde has the hydroxyl group (OH) on the left side of the second carbon (C-2) when drawn in the Fischer projection. ### Step 3: Analyze the Configuration - In D-Glyceraldehyde, the configuration at C-2 is R (right). - In L-Glyceraldehyde, the configuration at C-2 is S (left). - Since they differ only at C-2, they are classified as epimers. ### Step 4: Check for Enantiomerism - D-Glyceraldehyde and L-Glyceraldehyde are mirror images of each other. - Since they cannot be superimposed on one another, they are classified as enantiomers. ### Conclusion D-Glyceraldehyde and L-Glyceraldehyde are indeed C-2 epimers because they differ at the second carbon, and they are also enantiomers because they are non-superimposable mirror images of each other. ---
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