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The term anomer of glucose refers to:...

The term anomer of glucose refers to:

A

Isomers of glucose that differ in configuration at carbons one and four `(C-1 and C-4)`.

B

A mixture of `D-`glucose and `L-`glucose.

C

Enantiomers of glucose.

D

Isomers of glucose that differ in configuration at carbon one `(C-1)`

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The correct Answer is:
To answer the question "The term anomer of glucose refers to:", we need to understand the concept of anomers in carbohydrate chemistry, particularly in relation to glucose. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Definition of Anomer**: Anomers are a specific type of stereoisomer found in carbohydrates. They differ in configuration at the anomeric carbon, which is the carbon that was the carbonyl carbon (C=O) in the open-chain form of the sugar. 2. **Identifying the Anomeric Carbon**: In glucose, when it cyclizes to form a ring structure (either pyranose or furanose), the carbon that becomes the anomeric carbon is carbon 1 (C1). This carbon can have two different configurations based on the orientation of the hydroxyl group (OH) attached to it. 3. **Alpha and Beta Forms**: - **Alpha (α) Anomer**: If the hydroxyl group on the anomeric carbon (C1) is oriented downward (trans to the CH2OH group at C5), it is referred to as the alpha anomer (α-D-glucopyranose). - **Beta (β) Anomer**: If the hydroxyl group on the anomeric carbon (C1) is oriented upward (cis to the CH2OH group at C5), it is referred to as the beta anomer (β-D-glucopyranose). 4. **Conclusion**: Therefore, the term "anomer of glucose" specifically refers to isomers of glucose that differ in configuration at the anomeric carbon (C1). 5. **Correct Option**: Based on this understanding, the correct answer to the question is that anomers of glucose are isomers that differ in configuration at carbon 1. ### Final Answer: The term anomer of glucose refers to isomers of glucose that differ in configuration at carbon 1.
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