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alpha-D-glucose and beta-D-glucose are e...

`alpha-D-`glucose and `beta-D-`glucose are enantiomers. True/False

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To determine whether alpha-D-glucose and beta-D-glucose are enantiomers, we need to analyze their structures and the definitions of enantiomers and anomers. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Enantiomers**: - Enantiomers are a type of stereoisomer that are non-superimposable mirror images of each other. They must have at least one chiral center and differ in configuration at all chiral centers. 2. **Identifying the Structures**: - Alpha-D-glucose and beta-D-glucose are both cyclic forms of glucose. They differ in the configuration of the hydroxyl group (-OH) attached to the anomeric carbon (the first carbon in the cyclic structure). 3. **Analyzing the Anomeric Carbon**: - In alpha-D-glucose, the -OH group on the anomeric carbon (C1) is on the opposite side (trans) of the CH2OH group (C6). - In beta-D-glucose, the -OH group on the anomeric carbon (C1) is on the same side (cis) as the CH2OH group (C6). 4. **Conclusion on their Relationship**: - Since alpha-D-glucose and beta-D-glucose differ only at the anomeric carbon and have the same configuration at all other chiral centers, they are not enantiomers. Instead, they are classified as anomers, which are a specific type of epimer that differ at the anomeric carbon. 5. **Final Answer**: - Therefore, the statement "alpha-D-glucose and beta-D-glucose are enantiomers" is **False**.
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