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Statement I: D-2-Deoxyglucose reacts wit...

Statement I: `D-2-`Deoxyglucose reacts with `3 mol PhNHNH_(2)` and form an osazone.
Statement II: `D-2-`Deoxyglucose has no
`(C-OH)` group `alpha-` to the `(C=O)` group.

A

Statement `I` is true, Statement `II` is true, Statements `II` is the correct explanation of Statement `I`.

B

Statement `I` is true, Statement `II` is true, Statement `II` is not the correct explanation of Statement `I`.

C

Statement `I` is true, Statement `II` is false.

D

Statement `I` is false, Statement `II` is true.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we will analyze both statements regarding D-2-Deoxyglucose and its behavior with phenylhydrazine. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding D-2-Deoxyglucose**: - D-2-Deoxyglucose is a derivative of glucose where the hydroxyl group (-OH) at the second carbon is replaced by a hydrogen atom (-H). - Its structure can be represented as: ``` CHO - C - H - C - OH - C - OH - CH2OH ``` - The carbonyl group (C=O) is located at the first carbon (C1). 2. **Analyzing Statement I**: - Statement I claims that D-2-Deoxyglucose reacts with 3 moles of phenylhydrazine to form an osazone. - In reality, osazone formation occurs when a reducing sugar reacts with phenylhydrazine. For glucose and its derivatives, including D-2-Deoxyglucose, only 2 moles of phenylhydrazine are required to form the osazone. - Therefore, **Statement I is false**. 3. **Analyzing Statement II**: - Statement II claims that D-2-Deoxyglucose has no hydroxyl group (-OH) alpha to the carbonyl group (C=O). - In the structure of D-2-Deoxyglucose, the carbon adjacent to the carbonyl (C1) is C2, which has a hydrogen atom instead of a hydroxyl group. - Thus, there is indeed no -OH group at the alpha position relative to the carbonyl group. - Therefore, **Statement II is true**. 4. **Conclusion**: - Based on the analysis, we conclude that Statement I is false, and Statement II is true. ### Final Answer: - Statement I: False - Statement II: True
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